Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies
ISSN: 2709-0809
DOI: 10.32996/jefas
Journal Homepage: www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/jefas
JEFAS
AL-KINDI CENTER FOR RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT
Copyright: © 2022 the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Published by Al-Kindi Centre for Research and Development,
London, United Kingdom.
Page | 150
| RESEARCH ARTICLE
The Economic Effects of Free Trading Policies Within an Integrated Economy Between
Philippines and the Asean-6 Member States
VALERA, Aeron John F.
1
, PAGCO, Moises Louis B.
2
✉ BUOT, Lance David O.
3
and CAMARO, Peter Jeff C.
4
1234
Business Economics Department, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
Corresponding Author: Moises Louis B. Pagco, E-mail: moiseslouis.pagco.comm@ust.edu.ph
| ABSTRACT
The analysis of the effects that free trade has within the context of the Philippines and its fellow co-members within the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations was purposed as a conduit for greater insight on trade relations between the nations of
what is being considered as a fast-growing unified economy. In a more specific lens, the paper identifies how the Philippines and
its fellow nations within the bloc conduct free trade while also carefully examining the number of goods that are being imported
and exported. The study will use a Quantitative research design to find the changes in exports and imports as well as to point
out the association between the dependent and independent variables. The study also determines the effect of trade policy. The
research is a cross-country study exclusive to ASEAN-6, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the
Philippines, and the period of the study is from the year 1993 – 2015. The researchers used Ordinary Least Squares and showed
a high degree of predictability between the dependent and independent variables. The findings confirm that there exists a
significant degree of negative correlation between the import and inflation, tariff and FDI. On the other hand, there is a significant
positive correlation between the FDI and import of 4 ASEAN countries, namely Brunei, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia, besides
a negative correlation between FDI and import of Malaysia. While the tariff and inflation of the Philippines and imports come up
with a negative relationship, so this brings us to the conclusion that the independent variables are affected by the policy of free
trade but for the good of the economies of the countries involved. With the result of the study, it is expected that further
examination of this topic will expound more as the zeitgeist affecting the ASEAN bloc continues to tentatively change. The policy-
makers should build an inclusive and sustainable trading system by identifying priorities for improvement and clarifying the
design of new trade rules. The policy-makers should also come up with indicators, trade facilitation performance of different
countries, information on the level of trade in services restrictiveness, and also records on export restrictions.
| KEYWORDS
Free trade, Trade policy, Import, Export
| ARTICLE DOI: 10.32996/jefas.2022.4.1.10
1. Introduction
Free Trade is a trade policy by which the government does not implement restrictions on both imports and exports. In a free trade
agreement, two or more nations reduce the walls that seek to restrict global commerce and accelerate the economy in both
developed and developing countries. Because of this policy, goods can be purchased and sold in other countries with either little
or no government interventions, including tariffs, quotas or prohibitions to restrain exchange.
The majority of ASEAN-6 countries are agricultural producers except for Singapore and Brunei. Singapore's top three export
commodities are machinery and transport equipment, chemicals and chemical products, and electronics and telecommunication
products and technological products. Trading Economics cited that almost 90% of Brunei's export products are Oil and natural
gas. The South-East Asian bloc currently has a policy regarding Free Trade. This agreement mandates the signatories put into law
and implement progressive policies that the organization considers beneficial for all parties involved. With the ASEAN Free Trade
Agreement (AFTA), there is a greater possibility that the unified region will become the fourth-largest economy within ten years