Open Access Library Journal
2018, Volume 5, e4931
ISSN Online: 2333-9721
ISSN Print: 2333-9705
DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1104931 Oct. 29, 2018 1 Open Access Library Journal
Functions of Gichuka Discourse Markers in
Gichuka Speech
Elsie Njeri Kirimo, Humphrey Kirimi Ireri
Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya
Abstract
Discourse markers are linguistic items that are frequently used in the course
of daily communication. These are not only connecting words that contribute
to cohesion of discourse but are also crucial tools for achieving intended
communicative purposes in the course of discourse. Studies have been carried
out on discourse markers as used in other languages of the world but since
every linguistic variety is unique and culture dependent, it is not obvious that
these linguistic items are similar in all languages. This paper’s goal is to dis-
cuss the functions of discourse markers Gichuka speeches. The study is
guided by the Relevance Theory by Sperber and Wilson. It utilizes qualitative
research technique and was carried out in Chuka, Meru South Sub County,
Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya. The population for this study includes all dis-
course markers captured in social events conducted in Gichuka. The re-
searcher purposively sampled five real life events conducted in Gichuka. Data
was collected using an observation schedule that was used to record the con-
textual information, and a guiding card was used to record the functions of
discourse markers. The transcribed discourse markers are ninety-two. Guided
by the principles of relevance the researcher identified and discussed the
functions of all the discourse markers identified, taking into account the
speakers meaning conveyed by the Gichuka discourse markers from various
speech situations. The study established that most Gichuka discourse markers
are used either to achieve conversational coherence in speech or to seek the
attention of the audience. The study enhances the analysis of Gichuka dis-
course markers and adds to the existing knowledge on the analysis of dis-
course markers in various languages. It specifically enriches knowledge on the
application of the tenets of the Relevance Theory. The study also contributes
to scholarly literature in linguistics; especially in pragmatics.
Subject Areas
Linguistics
How to cite this paper: Kirimo, E.N. and
Ireri, H.K. (2018) Functions of Gichuka
Discourse Markers in Gichuka Speech.
Open Access Library Journal, 5: e4931.
https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104931
Received: September 19, 2018
Accepted: October 26, 2018
Published: October 29, 2018
Copyright © 2018 by authors and Open
Access Library Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access