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Chapter 3
A Formal Approach to the
Verifcation of Adaptability
Properties for Mobile
Multimodal User Interfaces
Nadjet Kamel
University of Moncton, Canada
Sid Ahmed Selouani
University of Moncton, Canada
Habib Hamam
University of Moncton, Canada
INTRODUCTION
The development of new interactive devices and
technologies such as speech recognition, visual
recognition and gesture recognition enriches User
Interfaces (UIs) interactions and allows user to
interact with systems in a more natural way. Mul-
timodal User Interfaces (MUIs) are characterized
by several possibilities, defined as modalities, to
interact with the systems. The users can choose
AbsTRACT
Multimodal User Interfaces (MUIs) offer to users the possibility to interact with systems using one or
more modalities. In the context of mobile systems, this will increase the fexibility of interaction and will
give the choice to use the most appropriate modality. These interfaces must satisfy usability properties
to guarantee that users do not reject them. Within this context, we show the benefts of using formal
methods for the specifcation and verifcation of multimodal user interfaces (MUIs) for mobile systems.
We focus on the usability properties and specifcally on the adaptability property. We show how tran-
sition systems can be used to model the MUI and temporal logics to specify usability properties. The
verifcation is performed by using fully automatic model-checking technique. This technique allows the
verifcation at earlier stages of the development life cycle which decreases the high costs involved by
the maintenance of such systems.
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-978-6.ch003