An Architecture for Integrating Mobile Ad Hoc Network and the Internet using
Cluster Head Gateway Mechanism
Abstract- To connect the wired and wireless networks
particularly the Mobile ad hoc Network is very interesting in
real world situations due to its popularity and usefulness.
Different mechanisms have been proposed to integrate
MANETs and the Internet. These strategies differ in gateway
discovery mechanism, cell switching criteria, ad hoc routing
protocol. In our paper we remove the limitation from the
above mentioned approaches and given a new approach in
which cluster head and gateway will be same and that node is
known as cluster head gateway (CHG) [1], in which all the
responsibilities of cluster head and gateway will be perform by
the CHG and we introduces the prediction table concepts in
such a way that if CHG node moves or left the network then
which node will act as the CHG, because if without giving the
responsibilities of CHG to any node the rest of the node of that
cluster has strong chances to loss the network. By applying this
approach we will reduce the overhead for deciding the cluster
and gateway for an Ad hoc network and by maintaining the
prediction table we can decide which node will work as CHG
in future to make our communication unaffected.
Keywords- MANET, CHG, FA, HA, CN.
I. INTRODUCTION
Future information technology will be mainly based on
wireless technology. Infrastructure based cellular and mobile
networks are still limited by the need of infrastructure such
like base station. The main challenge to the deployment and
acceptance of mobile applications is the requirement of
better connectivity. Solutions like Mobile IP [2] have no
doubt contributed to the enlargement of the connectivity to
include nodes with a wireless last hop. On the contrary,
MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network) is visualized as a
standalone network where CHG & MANET Nodes exist.
MANET Nodes are simple mobile nodes & CHG
(combination of Cluster Head + Gateway) is Leader/Head of
particular network through which communication takes place
between one network and another network. In order to
enable the connectivity outside of the ad hoc network, a very
stable bridge between ad hoc network and the Internet is
required, which would expand the communication base of
the ad hoc Network. In our proposed architecture, we
integrated the CHGs with mobile IP protocols to provide the
bi-directional connectivity. The very basic requirement for
providing the Internet connectivity is that the MANET nodes
should be registered with the Cluster Head Gateway in order
to access the Internet. In turn the Cluster Head Gateways
must be registered with the Foreign Agents. The mobile ad
hoc nodes using Pro-active Protocol forwards the packets to
the Cluster Head Gateway and the Cluster Head Gateway in
turn forwards them to the Internet node using Re-active
protocol via the Foreign Agent. In case if any Cluster Head
Gateway is not registered with the FA or is not in a position
to deliver the packets in the Internet, then it uses as alternate
route to forward the packets to another Cluster Head
Gateway. This will certainly increase the route length but
will ensure the delivery of the packets and thereby improves
the performance. Actually in MANET we are not able to stop
the nodes mobility but using Home Agent (HA) & Foreign
Agent (FA) we can trace the Mobile nodes position without
effecting the communication.
The rest of the paper is organized as follows: Section II
presents the related work. Section III describes our proposed
working model. Section IV concludes the paper.
II. RELATED WORK
The existing approaches for integrating MANET and the
Internet are classified into two categories based on two
criteria. The outer most criteria are related to the type of
architecture of the hybrid network. This classification leads
to two-tier and three-tier strategies. Further, the Gateway
discovery process and their selection are considered as other
criteria to produce a finer classification of the existing
approaches. Few of the two-tier strategies are given in [3-9].
A couple of three-tier strategies can be found in [10-11].
III. PROPOSED WORKING MODEL
The proposed architecture shown in Fig. 1 consists of the
Mobile ad hoc Network (MANET), with Clusters either
overlapped or non-overlapped. Each Cluster has a Cluster
Head Gateway (CHG). At least one Cluster Head Gateway
shall be in the transmission range of the Foreign Agent (FA)
in the Internet backbone. The Correspondent Node (CN) is
assumed to be present in the wired Internet.
Ashish Bagwari
(IEEE Member)
Electronics and Communication
Graphic Era University
Dehradun, India
ashishbagwari@gmail.com
Danish Quamar
(B.Tech, EMBA)
Electronics and Communication
Graphic Era University
Dehradun, India
danishquamar@yahoo.com
Sandeep Singh
(B.Tech)
Electronics and Communication
Uttaranchal Institute of Technology
Dehradun, India
sandeepnegi80@yahoo.com
International Conference on Computer & Communication Technology (ICCCT)-2011
978-1-4577-1386-611$26.00©2011 IEEE 536