http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/konselor Konselor Volume 3 | Number 4 | Desember 2014 ISSN: 1412-9760 Received August 25, 2014; Revised October 11, 2014; Accepted 30, November 2014 Pengembangan dan Validasi Counselor Knowledge & Competences Post Disaster Inventory (CKCPDI) untuk Mengukur Kompetensi Konselor Pasca Bencana Ifdil Ifdil 1 , Faizah Abd Ghani 2 1 UniversitasNegeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, 2 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Email: ifdil@konselor.org Abstract The research objective was to develop and validation of the inventory; Counselor Knowledge & Competences Post Disaster Inventory (CKCPDI). The sample used 44 kauselor in Indonesia. Validation constructs, person and reliability using RASCH Model analysis. The results from the item analysis showed that 56 items were tested usefully. The reliability coefficient Cronbach (KR-20) of CKCPDI was. 84. It concluded that the validity of CKCPDI was satisfying interm soft the measure of the Counselor Knowledge & Competences Post Disaster, and the construct of CKCPDI can be helpful and applicable for a counselor and ready used for the other research. Keywords:post disaster Counseling, mental health, counselor competences. Copyright ©2014 Universitas Negeri Padang All rights reserved PENDAHULUAN „Disasters, whether natural or manmade, affect lives and property, devastating communities through a chain of catastrophic sequences affecting social and economic developments‟ (Cohen, 2002). Bencana adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masayarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor non alam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis (BNPD, 2012; Mahdia & Noviyanto, 2013; Negara, 2007; Paramesti, 2011; Sunarti & Syahrini, 2011; Tondobala, 2011; Yusup, 2009) Bencana tidak hanya menimbulkan luka atau cedera fisik, tetapi juga menimbulkan dampak psikologis atau kejiwaan (Ifdil & Taufik, 2012; Rosalina, n.d.). Hilangnya harta benda dan nyawa dari orang-orang yang dicintainya, membuat sebagian korban bencana mengalami stress atau gangguan kejiwaan. Hal tersebut akan sangat berbahaya terutama bagi anak-anak yang dapat terganggu perkembangan jiwanya (Setiawan, 2012). Mengingat dampak yang luar biasa tersebut, maka penanggulangan bencana alam harus dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip dan cara yang tepat (Setiawan, 2012). Raphael B. Menyatakan “When death occurs following the impact of the disaster, families need preventive mental health services, as they constitute a population at risk”(Cohen, 2002) Adapun dampak yang diakibatkan oleh adanya bencana maka diperlukan konseling dalam menangani korban pasca bencana. Sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh Lilienfield „everyone needs counselling‟ after tragic events‟ (Voughanbell, 2011). After almost any large scale disaster, you‟ll hear reports that rescue workers, supplies and counsellors are being sent to the area – as if mental health professionals were as vital as food and shelter (Voughanbell, 2011).