Copyright © 2018 Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (2.21) (2018) 316-318
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper
Development of ANN models for optimization of methane yield
from floating dome digester
S. Sathish
1*
, A. Parthiban
2
, R. Balakrishna
3
, R. Anandan
4
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science, Chennai, India.
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies(VISTAS), Chennai, India.
3
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies(VISTAS), Chennai, India.
4
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies(VISTAS), Chennai, India.
*Corresponding author E-mail:Sathishamg88@gmail.com
Abstract
The development of methane generation is mainly based on a desirable combination of operating parameters. The essential objective of
this analysis systematically analyzes the prediction of methane yield with different operating parameters. Current work is to analyse the
reaction of Temperature (T), Agitation time (AT), pH, value and Substrate Loading Rate (SLR) which are all considered to be the
different factors. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is the modern method aid to solve complex issues that could not be addressed by
conventional methods. In this work examine the study employ the ANN as a tool for prediction of methane from floating dome anaerobic
digester with press mud. The result showed that ANN model is found the value of methane yields much closed to theoretical methane
yield. It is obtained the percentage of predicted value of methane is 58% and theoretical value of methane is 62 % with the temperature
of 45ºC and agitation time of 20 min, pH value of 7.2 and substrate loading rate of 120 kg.
Keywords: Substrate loading rate, temperature, agitation time, methane.
1. Introduction
Biological operations has been incorporated in Anaerobic
digestion process, in the case loss of oxygen for crack up organic
element along with that conversion CH4 and CO2 causes
stabilization of these materials which is almost solid slag [1].
Anaerobic digestion gives appealing prospects as well as
providing results to global interest as substitute energy creation,
managing people, and animal community along with the safety of
industrial wastes, governing environmental pollution. For
reprocessing of nutrients back to the soil, Biogas technology has
been efficiently utilized. Ecological shortcomings occurs due to
the flaming of non-commercial fuel resources, like manure as well
as agricultural slag, where these sources are utilised as fuel and
not as fertilizer, because the resources like mini-nutrients,
nitrogen, potassium, nutrients are actually vanished from the
ecosystem [2]. It is an important technology; the improvement of
computational model for anaerobic digestion applications can
assist in operation and control the process of anaerobic digestion
as well as enhance the methane production. Ann is [3] fit the
process particularities, these models and tools have to be
calibrated and modified with the biogas plants own data. They are
used to predict, design and optimize the process.
Artificial neural network (ANN)
Fig. 1: ANN architecture
Fig. 1 illustrate the architecture of Artificial Neural Networks
where,
Zin = a1.f1 + a2.f2 + a3.f3… an.fn
i.e., Net input Zin = ∑
.
Biological neural networks (BNN) are the base from where the
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a dynamic measuring model
formed. ANNs is the abbreviation stands for “artificial neural
systems,” or “parallel distributed processing systems,” or
“connectionist systems.” ANN brings in a big gathering of entities
that are linked in certain format to grant transmission among
entities. These entities, which are commonly known as nodes or
neurons, are smooth operators which process alongside. The key
basic of ANN models are supported on an information processing
paradigm and the learning processes of a biological neural system,
in this model offer the different methods of analysing data and
make out patterns within the data in comparison with traditional
mechanistic approaches. The approach of ANN model is