Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(18) Special 2015, Pages: 25-32
ISSN:1991-8178
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Journal home page: www.ajbasweb.com
Corresponding Author: Yusri Kamin, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Department of Technical and Engineering, Faculty
of Education, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor.
E-mail: p-yusri@utm.my Tel: + 60197567679
Trainers’ Perception on Students’ Preparedness for the Workplace in Mechanical
Engineering (Automotive)
Nadia Hartini Mohd Adzmi, Yusri Kamin, Mohd Zolkifli Abd Hamid, Azlan Abdul Latib
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Department of Technical and Engineering, Faculty of Education, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 12 March 2015
Accepted 28 April 2015
Available online 24 May 2015
Keywords:
Automotive industry, students
preparation for the workplace,
knowledge and skills transferred, jobs
demand.
Background: Automotive industry has grown a lot in a recent year due to the markets
demand and rapid changes in technology. The enormous development of cars
production has changed the pattern of labor requirement in term of skills and
knowledge needed in the workplace. On this issue, training institutes are required to
produce workers who are globally competitive and can cope with the new technologies.
The purpose of this study is to investigate and at the same time trying to understand the
phenomenon of the students‟ preparation for the workplace in mechanical engineering
(automotive). It addresses responses from the trainers‟ perspectives regarding the
knowledge and skills transferred by investigating the condition of the training process
at the institutes. There were six participants involved in this study. This study was
carried out using the qualitative method approach by taking place in six Giat MARA
Institutes in the state of Johor Malaysia. Individual interviews were implemented for
the data collection. The findings provide the trainers view of a variety of needs. The
key issues include diversification of educational approaches, expanding partnership
with the branded automotive industry, knowledge and skills upgrading among the
trainers and update of the training facilities. The findings also asserted that the
development of curricula must be relevant in term of the trainees, substantives
outcomes and toward technological development in the automotive industry. The best
practice in developing a quality VET programs is by involving all stakeholders in the
curriculum design to ensure the future training program is comprised of technological
change in the industry.
© 2015 AENSI Publisher All rights reserved.
To Cite This Article: Nadia Hartini Mohd Adzmi, Yusri Kamin, Mohd Zolkifli Abd Hamid, Azlan Abdul Latib, Trainers‟ Perception on
Students‟ Preparedness for the Workplace in Mechanical Engineering (Automotive). Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci., 9(18): 25-32, 2015
INTRODUCTION
Automotive industry is an area of growing
importance today in many countries. For many years
in Malaysia, it was uncommon to see average people
with luxury items such as cars. However since the
enormous development in the automotive industry
around the world, mass production of cars drastically
changed the ways people think about cars as
transportation. The importance of cars in the
development of economies is directly connected to
technology development in a country. The
production of cars is a symbol of Malaysia‟s
technological contribution to its global economic
position. In the modern world, the development of
automotive technologies is essential in facing a range
of „workforce development‟ issues (Manufacturing
Skills Australia, 2009). These issues include industry
restructuring, changing technologies and emerging
environmental agendas for future automotive
employment requirements.
Nowadays, Malaysian automotive industry has
grown a lot in recent years. According to Malaysian–
German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (2010),
Malaysian automotive industry was catalyst to
support the growth in the manufacturing of
component parts and accessories. The major
objective of support for the „automotive industry
constituted to the limitation of imports, the reduction
of expenses in foreign exchange, the creation of
employment and the development of industrial
sector‟ (Malaysian–German Chamber of Commerce
and Industry, 2010).
Despite the fact that the evolution of the
automotive industry is booming worldwide, it cannot
be separated from the educational system that are
responsible in providing trained human capital that
meets the need of employment sector. This has led to
escalate interest in understanding of the process and
mechanism that facilitate the transfer of knowledge
and skills among students. Writers such as
Zarinpoush et, al. (2007) stated that the overall goal