GERIATRICDERMATOLOGY,PARTII 0749–0690/02 $15.00 + .00
BULLOUSDISEASES
INTHEELDERLY
DiyaF.Mutasim,MD,andGrantJ.Anhalt,MD
Bullousdiseasesareagroupofskindisordersinwhichtheprimary
lesionisavesicleorbulla.Theycanbedividedintofoursubgroupsbased
onthepathomechanismofblisterformation:
Autoimmune
Pemphigus
Pemphigoid
Epidermolysisbullosaacquisita
Dermatitisherpetiformis
LinearIgAdisease
Mechanical (Epidermolysis Bullosa)
Epidermolysisbullosasimplex
Junctionalepidermolysisbullosa
Dystrophicepidermolysisbullosa
Metabolic
Porphyria
Diabeticbullae
Bullousamyloidosis
Allergic
Bullouserythemamultiforme
Toxicepidermalnecrolysis
Bullousdrugeruption
Acuteallergiccontactdermatitis
Althoughthesediseasesaffectpatientsinallagegroups,theelderly
areparticularlysusceptibletotheautoimmuneandthemetabolicbullous
From the Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine,
Cincinnati, Ohio (DFM); and the Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins Univer-
sitySchoolofMedicine,Baltimore,Maryland(GJA)
CLINICSINGERIATRICMEDICINE
VOLUME18
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NUMBER1
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FEBRUARY2002 43