International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 6(4) 2019, Pages: 1-8
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International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences
Journal homepage: http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS.html
1
Intelligent decision support system for CV evaluation based on natural
language processing
Hejab Alfawareh
1,
*, Shaidah Jusoh
1, 2
1
Faculty of Computing and IT, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
2
King Hussein School of Computing Sciences, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 8 October 2018
Received in revised form
1 February 2019
Accepted 2 February 2019
A curriculum vitae (CV) has become one of the most important documents
for applying or hiring any job positions. The CV document is normally
assessed by a hiring committee based on some predefined criteria. However,
the assessment process is lengthy and fraught with human-engendered bias.
To the best of our knowledge, none tool that is able to read and filter CV
documents which are presented in texts form had been introduced. The
purpose of this research is to create a tool that is able to screen and filter
hundreds of CVs automatically. This paper proposed an approach based on
natural language techniques to develop the tool. The tool can be considered
as a decision support system (DSS) in recruiting new employees. One
hundred seventy-eight CV documents were used to test the proposed
approach. Obtained results suggest that the proposed approach is successful.
Keywords:
Intelligent decision support system
Natural language processing
CV recommendation system
Human resource management
CV evaluation
© 2019 The Authors. Published by IASE. This is an open access article under the CC
BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
1. Introduction
*Human resource management (HRM) in any
organization is responsible for attracting, assessing,
hiring, training, and rewarding employees. In other
words, human resource processes include
recruitment, development, and management of
competent employees. Recruitment activities include
screening, selecting, and hiring qualified candidates.
Selecting and hiring the “right” candidate for any
position can be difficult and costly to many human
resource departments.
The first process in hiring a new employee is
advertising a position on websites, newspapers or
social media. In organizations such as universities or
colleges, the process of hiring a new academic staff
normally starts with an advertisement from a
department in need of new academic staff. This
advertisement is normally displayed on university or
college websites, in a newspaper, and also on
relevant social media sites. In the advertisement, any
interested individuals are asked to provide an
application letter, a curriculum vitae (CV) and
contact information of references. A CV is a
document which is normally contain personal
* Corresponding Author.
Email Address: hejab.al-fawareh@nbu.edu.sa (H. Alfawareh)
https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2019.04.001
Corresponding author's ORCID profile:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-0580
2313-626X/© 2019 The Authors. Published by IASE.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
information, such as name, address, phone numbers,
and other information relevant to a dedicated
position such academic qualifications, experiences
and so on. Almost all universities conduct the same
practice in which an individual is asked to submit an
application along with a CV document to the dean of
the college or department via email. In normal
circumstances, a departmental hiring committee is
formed under the leadership of a dean. Committee
members are selected based on certain criteria such
as seniority or expertise needed to select a skilled
candidate. The second process of hiring is reviewing
each submitted CV. For one faculty position,
normally the college/faculty may receive hundreds
of emails. Hiring the right candidate is not an easy
task. CV review is a process of scrutinizing each
document page by page. The hiring committee is
responsible for making decisions, assigning a score
to each evaluated CV according to its content based
on certain criterion such as advanced degrees,
publication, research and teaching experiences. In
this case, the hiring committee members will use
his/her experience, personal judgment, and
intuition, to select the most suitable candidate for an
offered position. The process is lengthy. However,
reliance solely on human knowledge, judgment, and
preference may also cause inconsistency in decision
making. In some cases, it also may cause bias against
certain applicants. Decision support systems can be
used to help decision makers in improving and
accelerating decision processes and making a fair
and consistent decision (Pérez et al., 2010). A