C. Stephanidis (Ed.): HCII 2014 Posters, Part II, CCIS 435, pp. 95–100, 2014.
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014
Building Domain Ontologies for Hyperlinked Multimedia
Pedagogical Platforms
Zenun Kastrati, Ali Shariq Imran, and Sule Yildirim Yayilgan
Department of Computer Science and Media Technology Gjøvik University College, Norway
{zenun.kastrati,ali.imran,sule.yayilgan}@hig.no
Abstract. This paper examines building of the course ontology for describing
and organizing hyperlinked pedagogical content. The ontology is used to struc-
ture and classify multimedia learning objects (MLO) in hyperlinked pedagogi-
cal platform called HIP, and to assist students to search for lectures and other
teaching materials in a reasonable time and more efficiently. In addition, this
paper proposes a new approach to improve the classification performance by
enhancing the information representation model using concepts from the peda-
gogical course domain ontology. The model will automatically estimate weight
of concepts within the ontology, and it will combine the weight with concepts’
importance which is calculated using Term Frequency Inverse Document Fre-
quency – tf*idf algorithm. This paper is a work in progress. We are in process
of creating and implementing the course ontology and an experiment will be
conducted to evaluate the classification performance in terms of efficiency and
effectiveness for the approach proposed in this paper.
Keywords: Ontology, concept vector space, Markov chain model, HIP.
1 Introduction
Recently, the rapid developments in technology and the increasing usage of computer
and other electronic devices have made other forms of education possible, which are
different from the traditional ones. The distance learning is one amongst them where
students can access the information without being present in class. To improve dis-
tance learning process, new means of communication and studying were introduced
and new frameworks were created [1]. One such eLearning platform is Hyper Interac-
tive Presenter – HIP [2].
HIP is a technology-rich pedagogical platform that uses combination of media
elements to deliver the learning objects. The elements comprise of electronic docu-
ments such as wiki pages and PDF documents, presentations, lecture videos, an intel-
ligent pedagogical chat bot. In addition, it also provides navigational links, tagged
keywords, and frequently asked questions (FAQ).
A huge amount of information in HIP platform comes from different media modal-
ities that need to be organized, structured and hyperlinked. Structuring and organizing
such a wealth of information is labor intensive, prone to errors and a cumbersome
task. Structuring information is required due to the need for classifying various