Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research
Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, pp. 172-183
Available online at www.jallr.com
ISSN: 2376-760X
* Correspondence: Chinweude Nwakaego Ugochukwu, Email: ugochukwuchinweude ymail.com
© 2020 Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research
From Linguistic Repression to Revitalization: The Igbo
Language Case
Chinweude Nwakaego Ugochukwu
*
Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Abstract
Language endangerment is presently one of the humanity’s greatest cultural challenges, posing
enormous scientific and humanist problems. Many indigenous languages have become
endangered due to linguistic repression caused by colonization, in which the original language
is replaced by that of the colonist. It is sad to note that after a long time of gaining
independence from the colonial masters, most indigenous languages are still being repressed
by the owners of the language themselves. An increasing number of communities are giving
up their language by their own choice. Many believe that their children will not acquire a
professional qualification if they teach them tribal languages. This paper examines the level of
post-colonial repression bedeviling indigenous languages using Igbo language as case study.
The work suggests practical steps to the revitalization of the Igbo language. The paper also
calls for more spirited efforts in saving the Igbo language not only as a special gift from God,
but most importantly as part of our country’s natural resources which could be consumed
locally or exported to other countries.
Keywords: Colonization, Indigenous Language Repression, Igbo Language Case,
Revitalization
INTRODUCTION
Many linguists predict that at least half of world’s 6,000 or so languages will be dead or
dying by the year 2050, languages are becoming extinct at twice rate of endangered
mammals and four times the rate of endangered birds. If this continues, the world of the
future could be dominated by a dozen or fewer languages (Ostler 2000). Languages more
often die than the people who speak them (Fischer 1999). The process of language
extinction begins with intergenerational transmission stops and when mother tongues
are undermined to such an extent that parents and grandparents feel ashamed to speak.
A language may be endangered because there are fewer and fewer people who claim that
language as their own and therefore neither use it nor pass it on to their children. It may
also or alternatively, be endangered because it is being used for fewer and fewer daily
activities and so loses the characteristically close association of the language with
particular social and communicative functions. Many indigenous languages have become
endangered because of language deaths or linguicide caused by colonization, in which the
original language is replaced by that of the colonists (Colls, 2013).