Research Article Open Access
Volume 2 • Issue 8 • 1000176
J Clinic Experiment Ophthalmol
ISSN:2155-9570 JCEO an open access journal
Open Access Research Article
Francis J Clinic Experiment Ophthalmol 2011, 2:8
DOI: 10.4172/2155-9570.1000176
Keywords: Glaucoma; Laser; Trabeculoplasty; Selective; SLT;
Trabeculectomy
Introduction
Terapeutic options in persons with open angle glaucoma (OAG)
include topical and systemic medications, laser trabeculoplasty, and
incisional glaucoma surgery. Argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT) and
selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) are approved for treatment of OAG
and have documented efcacy [1-3] and therapeutic equivalency [2,3].
SLT was initially studied as a secondary modality in cases of failure of
medical therapy or ALT [4]. It has more recently been shown to be
efective as primary treatment in OAG [5,6] and as a replacement for
glaucoma medications in medically controlled OAG [7]. Te efcacy
of SLT afer failed trabeculectomy has not yet been studied, however.
Te goal of the current study was to prospectively determine the
12 month success rate of SLT for uncontrolled OAG in persons with
a history of previously failed trabeculectomy who were unwilling or
unable to undergo further incisional glaucoma surgery.
Methods
Participants were recruited from consecutive patient visits to
the clinical practice of an academic, tertiary-care glaucoma clinic
at the Doheny Eye Institute. Te Institutional Review Board at the
University of Southern California approved the study protocol, and
all study procedures conformed to Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act and the Declaration of Helsinki for research
involving human participants. All participants provided written
consent prior to receiving laser trabeculoplasty treatment. Inclusion
criteria were: 1) diagnosis of primary open angle (defned as a historical
baseline IOP > 21 mmHg, with glaucomatous optic nerve appearance
and characteristic visual feld loss) or exfoliation glaucoma (same as
POAG, also with exfoliation material evident on the anterior lens
*Corresponding author: Brian A. Francis, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck
School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Doheny Eye Institute, 1450
San Pablo Street, DEI 4804, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA, Tel: (323) 442-6454,
Fax: 323-442-6412; E-mail: bfrancis@usc.edu
Received May 20, 2011; Accepted August 04, 2011; Published August 10, 2011
Citation: Francis BA, Chopra V, Traudt B, Enright J, Hertzog D, et al. (2011) Selective
Laser Trabeculoplasty after Failed Trabeculectomy in Open Angle Glaucoma. J
Clinic Experiment Ophthalmol 2:176. doi:10.4172/2155-9570.1000176
Copyright: © 2011 Francis BA, et al. This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original author and source are credited.
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty after Failed Trabeculectomy in Open
Angle Glaucoma
Brian A. Francis
1
*, Vikas Chopra
1
, Brandon Traudt
2
, Julie Enright
3
, Dieter Hertzog
1
, Laurie Dustin
4
and Bryan K. Hong
1
1
Doheny Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2
UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA
3
Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas, USA
4
Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, USA
capsule or pupillary margin), 2) evidence of failed trabeculectomy
(no functional bleb on clinical exam with fat or immobile, scarred
conjunctiva over the scleral fap site) greater than 6 months post
operatively afer previous trabeculectomy, 3) poorly controlled IOP
on maximum tolerated medical therapy (defned as failure to meet a
predetermined target IOP based on optic nerve damage, visual feld
loss, baseline IOP, and stability of disease), and 4) the participants
were unable or unwilling to undergo further surgery such as repeat
trabeculectomy or aqueous tube shunt. Exclusion criteria included
aphakia, corneal scarring, edema, or other abnormality that may afect
applanation tonometry, topical or systemic corticosteroid use, more
than one failed trabeculectomy, prior tube shunt or cycloablation
procedure, and/or greater than 90 degrees of peripheral anterior
synechiae noted on gonioscopic examination.
Te glaucoma medications were initially started by monocular
trial in order to determine efcacy. Tere was no attempt to washout
medications or reestablish efcacy prior to intervention. In order to
reduce diurnal variations, all IOP measurements were made at the
same time of day (within 2 hours). Pre-operative IOP was calculated
Abstract
Objective: To determine the effcacy of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) for uncontrolled open angle glaucoma
(OAG) on maximal tolerated medical therapy and with a history of previously failed trabeculectomy.
Methods: This was a prospective, non-randomized, interventional case series. Participants included 22 eyes
of 20 consecutive glaucoma patients with a previously failed trabeculectomy and medically uncontrolled intraocular
pressure, unable or unwilling to undergo further incisional surgery. A single SLT treatment was performed over 270°
to 360°, and participants were followed for a minimum of 12 months. Success was defned in two separate analyses
as 1) absolute IOP reduction ≥ 3 mm Hg and 2) percentage IOP reduction of 20% or 15% without additional laser or
surgical intervention.
Results: The mean IOP dropped from 20.8 mm Hg to 16.3 mm Hg 12 months after SLT. The mean reduction
in IOP was 19.5% or 4.5 mm Hg (95% confdence interval, 1.06-7.92, p<0.001). The cumulative success rate at 12
months (3 mmHg IOP reduction) was 16%. There was no statistically signifcant change in the number of medications
(2.2 ± 0.8 to 2.0 ± 1.1).
Conclusions: In the short- and intermediate-term, SLT had mild to moderate success in achieving lower IOP in
individuals with medically uncontrolled OAG with previously failed trabeculectomy.
Journal of Clinical & Experimental
Ophthalmology
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ISSN: 2155-9570