http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIE
International Journal of Civil E
Volume 9, Issue 12, December 2
Available online at http://iaeme.c
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN
©IAEME Publication
CHEAP AND S
FOR REMOVI
HOUS
P
Univer
B
Univer
ABSTRACT
Grey water use is imp
stress on treatment system
The main goal of this pap
treatment systems to remo
during the year of 2018.
This study was exami
capacity and effectiveness
pre-treatment layer follow
removing of heavy metals f
The results showed tha
of operation time at 20 cm
and Fe, respectively. Wh
(33%), and (53%) respecti
However, the X-ray fl
contained a marked reduc
and Al
2
O
3
. The clogging
rigid mass, with potential f
SEM illustrates hollow
elements. The provided p
adsorption of heavy meta
possibility for the heavy m
of the adsorbent. These c
penetrate into the peat stru
Keywords: Grey Water, P
ET/index. asp 961 ed
Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
018, pp. 961–970, Article ID: IJCIET_09_12_09
com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=12
N Online: 0976-6316
Scopus Indexed
SUSTAINABLE BIO-MA
NG OF HEAVY METAL
SEHOLD GREY WATER
Prof. Dr. Alaa Hussein Al -Fatlawi
rsity of Babylon, College of Engineering
Buraq Abd-Alameer Mohammed
rsity of Babylon, College of Engineering
portant because it restricts fresh water dema
m. Therefore, it is the last option for the wate
er is to propose efficient, cheap and sustaina
ove heavy metals from household grey water
in ing a laboratory set up used to determine
of bio-treatment system, which consists of g
wed by a natural peat layer as the primary fi
from household grey water.
at the optimal removal efficiencies were achi
m depth which were (46%), (62%), and (100
hile the maximum removal efficiency of Pb
ively after 6 hrs of operation at 20 cm depth.
luorescence analysis showed the post - filtrat
ction in PbO and CoO and increased of SiO
effect inadvertently transformed the peat so
for reuse as an agricultural soil bed.
w perforated cellular structures and a netw
pores and caviti es show a large exposed su
als. The presence of pores indicates that the
metals molecules to be trapped and adsorbed o
avities are large enough to allow grey wate
ucture and interact therein with the surface g
Peat Soil, Scale Plant, Heavy Metals, Efficien
ditor@iaeme.com
99
ATERIAL
LS FROM
R
and and reduces
er conservation.
able grey water
in Karbala city
e the treatment
gravel filter as a
lter medium for
eved after 8 hrs
0%), for Cd, Ni,
b and Co were
ion of peat soil
O
2
, NiO, Fe
2
O
3
oil into a more
work of fibrous
urface area for
ere was a good
onto the surface
er molecules to
roups.
cy .