The Subversion of the Colonial System of Humiliation:
A case study of the Gandhian Strategy
© Rina Kashyap
Chairperson, Department of Journalism, LSR, Delhi University/
Fulbright Scholar, Center for Justice and Peacebuilding,
EMU, Virginia
The premise of this paper is that the colonizer institutionalizes humiliation as a strategy to
control the colonized. It is also an inevitable consequence of the power dynamic of the
relationship between the colonial master and the colonial subject. This culture and system
of humiliation lends support to colonialism. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s philosophy
of non violence to free India from British colonialism witnessed a conscious
incorporation of a strategy to subvert this system of shame and humiliation. His ingenuity
lay in transforming into objects of pride the very features and characteristics of Indian
society that were referred and used by the colonizer as sources of humiliation. Most
importantly he saw humiliation as a systemic creation and not a whim or character
aberration of individual Englishmen. Gandhi’s untypical strategy had a moral high
ground, even as it sought to end the dehumanization of the Indians, particularly, the poor,
it claimed to rehumanize the British by liberating them from the psychosocial decay of
colonialism.
Academic and popular discourse view shame and humiliation as leading to violent
responses from their victims, creating an endless cycle of violence in which the victim-
offender circle is constantly enlarged as the hitherto unconnected individuals are ensnared
into a situation not of their own making. At a certain point of this process there are no
neutral bystanders, the entire society is involved. In the era of Mcluhan’s village the scale
of society is global. This possibly explains why even as the defeated and the vanquished
are clearly visible today, the victors are not.
Gandhi had foreseen these (and other) flaws as inherent in a violent response. The
enduring relevance of Gandhi’s experiment continues into the twenty first century,
irrespective of whether his ideas are practiced or not. The act of revisiting Gandhi is not
simply a nostalgic walk down memory lane; especially so when it is compelled by the
need of the hour.