* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: haidershah24@gmail.com (S. A. Haider)
© 2021 by the authors; licensee Growing Science, Canada
doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.10.022
Management Science Letters 11 (2021) 813–822
Contents lists available at GrowingScience
Management Science Letters
homepage: www.GrowingScience.com/msl
Impact of employee empowerment on organizational commitment through job satisfaction in four
and five stars hotel industry
Nasser Saad AlKahtani
a
, Shahid Iqbal
b
, Mariam Sohail
c
, Faisal Sheraz
d
, Sarwat Jahan
e
, Bilal Anwar
f
and Syed Arslan Haider
g*
a
Lecturer, Institute of Business Administration, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
b
Assistant Professor, Management Studies Department, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan
c
PhD Scholar, Department of Management, Superior University, Lahore Campus, Pakistan
d
Lecturer, Faculty of Management Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar Campus, Pakistan
e
PhD Scholar, Department of Business and Accountancy, Lincoln University College (LUC), Main campus, Wisma Lincoln, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor,
Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
f
Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan
g
PhD Scholar, Department of Management, Sunway University Business School (SUBS), Sunway University, No 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, 47500
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
C H R O N I C L E A B S T R A C T
Article history:
Received: September 20, 2020
Received in revised format:
October 10 2020
Accepted: October 16, 2020
Available online:
October 16, 2020
The purpose of this study is to empirically test the impact of employee empowerment on organiza-
tional commitment through the mediating role of job satisfaction. The non-probability random sam-
pling technique and time lag was used to collect data from 307 employees working at four and five
Stars Hotels in two cities Rawalpindi, Islamabad of Pakistan. Smart Partial least squares-structural
equation modeling (Smart PLS SEM v.3.2.8) was used to test the hypotheses. The result indicates
that employee empowerment has a significant and positive impact on organizational commitment.
Also, job satisfaction is considered as a potential mediator between employee empowerment and
organizational commitment. Furthermore, to support the results current study used the social ex-
change theory. Finally, some theoretical and practical contributions to employee empowerment and
organizational commitment literature, and research limitations and future directions are presented.
© 2021 by the authors; licensee Growing Science, Canada
Keywords:
Employee Empowerment
Job Satisfaction
Organizational Commitment
Partial least square (PLS)
1. Introduction
Employees are the most important assets of an organization. Therefore, organizations put their significant efforts to attract,
retain and maintain the talented and committed employees (Aguiar-Quintana et al., 2020; Anggreyani et al., 2020; Ibrahim
2020). Employee empowerment (EE) is identified as the necessary source of development of the social exchange theory (SET)
and viewed as the essential subject in practical ground (Ko & Hur, 2014). EE is now becoming a trend in an industry area
which influences the employee behavior on a job and in organization (Francis & Alagas, 2020). Abuhashesh et al. (2019) and
SELVI et al. (2020) explained that EE is a procedure to give authority, power, obligation, resources, and liberty to the workers
of the company for taking decisions and solving job tasks. Also, provide control to employees and allows distribution of
responsibilities and control at every level. Empowerment is basic and essential feature for successful accomplishment, effi-
ciency, and development in Hotel industry (Simsek, 2020; Saban et al., 2020). It is primarily related with development of
trust, motivation, involvement in making decisions and eliminating any borders between top management and an employee
(Andika & Darmanto, 2020). Furthermore, empowerment is method of providing an employee the power of making decisions
and is often associated with the allocation of responsibilities from leaders to their employees (Al Halbusi et al., 2017). Diah