EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka):
Culture, Language, and Teaching of English
Journal homepage: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/enjourme/index
Storytelling to teach literacy: The implementation in an EFL
classroom
Intan Satriani
English Education Department, Faculty of Language Education, IKIP Siliwangi, Jl. Terusan Jend. Sudirman, Kota
Cimahi, 40521, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Corresponding author: intan.satriani@yahoo.co.id
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 07 October 2021
Accepted 06 December 2021
Available online 28 December 2021
Keywords: EFL classroom, literacy,
storytelling, teaching
DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6433
How to cite this article
(APA Style):
Satriani, I. (2021). Storytelling to
teach literacy: The implementation
in an EFL classroom. EnJourMe (En-
glish Journal of Merdeka): Culture,
Language, and Teaching of English,
6(2) 87-99. doi:https://doi.org/
10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6433
ABSTRACT
Storytelling can become a part of literacy practice. It improves children listening
skills, increases language appreciation, and more thoughtful organization in their
writing. On the point of that, this research aims to find out stages in implementing
storytelling in teaching literacy. The research employed a qualitative case study
research design. This method was used to investigate the phenomenon which is
seen from the participants’ point of view. In line with that definition, this
research was conducted to explore how storytelling can develop the literacy
ability of second-grade students of junior high school. The data were collected
through classroom observations and students’ writing products. The findings
obtained that the teaching program which was conducted in seven units was
successful to develop students’ literacy ability. Mainly, they showed some
improvement in reading comprehension and interest. Besides, they showed their
development in writing especially schematic structure, grammar roles, and
graphic features.
© 2021 EnJourMe. All rights reserved..
EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, and Teaching of English Vol. 6, No, 2, Desember 2021, Page 87–99
1. Introduction
Storytelling is an old practice of telling stories, that has been the primary sources of entertain-
ment and literary instruction (Al-Mansour, 2011; Miller & Pennycuff, 2008). It is used to deliver the
information or social interaction for example person to person or one generation to the next genera-
tion (Alterio & McDrury, 2003; Dickinson et al., 2012). This technique is simple and practical be-
cause stories are everywhere and every human has stories (Wajnryb, 2003). Inconsequence, it can be
utilized easily with or without technology. Storytelling has been used as a teaching tool which was
found in several areas such as teacher education, higher education, early childhood education, and
nursing education. Clearly, the use of teaching tools is a legitimate part of a reading development
program and can benefit in the form of fluency (Abdolmanafi-Rokni & Qarajeh, 2014), comprehen-
sion (Lailiyah et al., 2019), and increased vocabulary (Soleimani & Akbari, 2013).