© FEB 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 8 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1703209 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 172
Enhancing Transient Stability of Nigeria 330kv
Transmission Grid Using a High Voltage Direct Current
(HVDC)
UMEOZULU ADA S.
1
, ENEH I. I.
2
, ANEKE JUDE. I.
3
1
Transmission Company of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
2
Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria
3
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
Abstract- The Nigerian power network over the years
has suffered incessant power interruptions caused by
inadequacies in power generation capacity,
inadequate transmission, distribution facilities and
poor maintenance culture and other disturbances.
Therefore, this paper presents the application of a
VSC-HVDC system for the improvement of the
transient stability of the Nigeria 330kV transmission
network. First, the buses that are marginally
unstable (critical buses) in the network were
determined through eigen value analysis of the
system buses. Then, a balanced 3-phase fault was
applied to the few critical buses and lines of the
transmission network. By observing the dynamic
response of the generators in the Nigeria 330kV grid,
the existing transient stability situation was
determined. The finding obtained vividly revealed
that buses Olorunsogbo and Omotosho are the two
most critical buses while transmission lines from
Ikeja West - Olorunshogo Generating Station (GS)
and Omotosho - Benin TS within the network are the
most critical transmission lines. Also, when the
balanced 3-phase fault was applied to these
mentioned critical buses and lines, the network loses
synchronism. To solve the problem, VSC-HVDC was
installed at the identified lines that are marginally
unstable. The conventional PI method was used to
control the parameters of the VSC-HVDC converter
and the converter in MATLAB/PSAT environment.
The results obtained showed that the fault critical
clearing time (CCT) was increased from 300milli-
seconds to 400milli-seconds which is 33.33%
increment. Also, the oscillations were quickly
damped.
I. INTRODUCTION
Power system researchers in the past decades have
faced a major challenge with the enhancement of the
dynamic response of generators within a power
system, when subjected to different disturbances.
These different disturbances have resulted in frequent
transient instability on the grid network (Rani and
Arul, 2013). The effect of this, in long-run, is frequent
power failures, long outage durations, poor
availability and sustained blackouts and system
collapse. The negative impact of poor availability and
sustained blackouts are high on power system
operators and consumers of electricity. It results in
high operation costs for operators, causes drop in
quality of life of electricity consumers, increases cost
of living, shuts down industries, causes loss of jobs,
increases production cost and in general results in
down turn in national economy. Resolving the
challenge of frequent transient instability on our power
networks will resolve the above stated problem and its
consequences (Sagar, Pavan and Rajalakshmi, 2016).
In this work, HVDC controlled by the conventional
PID is proposed as a technique for improving the
transient stability of the Nigerian 40 bus network. The
proposed method will enhance the transient stability of
the network by intelligently controlling active and
reactive power balance in the network and allowing
bulk power transfer of power where it is mostly
needed.
Recently, the demand for electricity has radically
increased and a modern power system becomes a
difficult network of transmission lines interconnecting
the generating stations to the major load centers in the
overall power system in order to support the high
demand of consumers. Transmission networks being