Shamola Pramjeeth and Alistair G Mokoena/ Elixir Marketing Mgmt. 69 (2014) 22916-22924 22916
Introduction
The South African (SA) media landscape has become a lot
more competitive in recent years. This has been driven by a
growth in the number of consumer products and services
coupled with the growth in media platforms. According to Ces
and Treglia (2009:153), “saturation, digital media, convergence
and audience fragmentation are making it increasingly difficult
to reach the consumer.” The implication for advertising
practitioners is that they have to work harder at developing
effective advertising.
In the past advertisers had very few media platforms to
choose from. These included television, radio, print and outdoor.
Today the options have increased in number. Consumers and
advertisers alike have more media platforms to choose from.
According to Sousa (2013) the introduction of digital media
platforms and the explosive growth of mobile channels are some
of the factors driving media fragmentation. It is not uncommon
to see a consumer browsing the internet on their Apple Ipad
whilst watching television and listening to the radio at the same
time. There is a lot of competition for the consumer’s attention.
Not only do marketers have to contend with the issue of media
proliferation, consumers are now able to opt out of watching
advertisements on television. According to Anonymous 4 (2013)
the DSTV PVR decoder allows consumers to skip watching
advertisements. No longer can advertisers assume that their
advertisements will be watched. The implication for advertisers
is that advertisements have to be compelling and interesting for
consumers to take notice of them.
Research Problem
The South African media landscape has seen a rise in the
number of media platforms over the years. This growth has been
witnessed across all media channels, namely:in TV, radio, print,
outdoor and as well as digital. Advertisers have a lot more
choice now and therefore consumers are exposed to a lot more
advertising messages. The growth of TV has been driven by the
introduction of pay channels such as DSTV and Top TV. The
growth of radio has been driven primarily by privately-owned
radio stations as well as community radio stations. The number
of print titles (Magazines and Newspapers) has grown over the
years and so has the number of outdoor sites in South Africa.
The Internet has further exacerbated this media proliferation by
creating countless advertising platforms. This media
proliferation has made it more difficult for commercials to stand
out and be remembered. Even where commercials are
remembered, too much choice leads to confusion and indecision
on the part of consumers. In an effort to produce break-through
advertising, advertisers have employed several techniques such
as humour, storytelling, shock value, amongst others. This study
aims to examine the role of storytelling, as an advertising
technique, in making advertising more effective.
Aim of the Study
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of
storytelling in improving advertising effectiveness in South
Africa’s media landscape. The study sought to identify
commercials that used storytelling as a technique and assess
whether they are more impactful as a result of this technique.
An investigation into the impact of the storytelling technique on advertising
effectiveness in the South African media landscape
Shamola Pramjeeth
1,*
and Alistair G Mokoena
2
1
Management College of Southern Africa, 26 SamoraMachel, Durban, South Africa.
2
DRAFTFCB, 164 Katherine Street, Sandton Johannesburg, South Africa.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the storytelling technique on
advertising effectiveness in the South African media landscape. The researcher adopted a
qualitative research approach to establish whether the storytelling technique helps make
advertising more effective in the South African media landscape. The methodology used in
this research study was a case study approach which incorporated perspectives from the
various marketing, advertising and media industries of South Africa, in the Gauteng region.
A total of 12 in depth interviews were conducted. Respondents were recruited using the
purposive sampling strategy. Two of the 12 respondents participated in the pilot study while
the remaining ten participated in the actual research study. The research study found that
storytelling advertising is indeed more effective than other forms of advertising due to it
being more emotionally engaging therefore resulting in it being more enjoyable and
memorable than functional advertising. The research study revealed that stories that are
based on a universal human truth and are told in a simple and honest manner tend to resonate
better with consumers. The study further revealed that advertising that is built around talking
stories, which stir people’s emotions and pull their heartstrings, is more effective. It was also
found that stories which are supported by a consistent use of distinctive brand assets such as
characters, music and jingles, tend to be more memorable and therefore more effective. The
results of the study led to the development of criteria marketers should employ when
designing story telling advertisements.
© 2014 Elixir All rights reserved.
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received: 23 January 2014;
Received in revised form:
20 March 2014;
Accepted: 2 April 2014;
Keywords
Attention,
Break-through,
Competitive,
Effective,
Memorable.
Elixir Marketing Mgmt. 69 (2014) 22916-22924
Marketing Management
Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal)
Tele:
E-mail addresses: shamola.pramjeeth@mancosa.co.za
© 2014 Elixir All rights reserved