Plant Protection, 05 (01) 2021. 31-38 DOI: 10.33804/pp.005.01.3560
31
Available Online at EScience Press
Plant Protection
ISSN: 2617-1287 (Online), 2617-1279 (Print)
http://esciencepress.net/journals/PP
EFFICACY OF DESERT MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST POSTHARVEST LOSSES
CAUSED BY BOTRYTIS CINERIA (PERS.) IN STRAWBERRY
Muhammad Tahir Murad
1
, Amer Habib
1
, Waqas Ashraf
2
, Muhammad Shafiqu Rehman
1
, Faheem Rafiq
3
, Sadia
Murad
4
, Muhammad Ahmad Zeshan
5
, Atta ur Rehman Khan
5
1
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan.
2
Department of Plant Pathology, University College of Agriculture and Environmental science, The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
3
Department of Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore.
4
Department of soil science, Faculty of Agriculture and environmental science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,
Pakistan.
5
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha. Pakistan.
A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T
Article history
Received: 15
th
March, 2021
Revised: 20
th
April, 2021
Accepted: 20
th
April, 2021
`
Botrytis cineria is a momentous pathogen of different economically important
crops, causing severe diseases on more than five hundred species of plants,
mainly affects fresh vegetables and fruits with economic losses of 10 to 100
billion dollars throughout the world.Grey mould, caused by B. cineria is
considered as a major post-harvest disease of a wide range of fruits especially
strawberry. Medicinal desert plants like Citrullus colocynthis , Capparis decidua,
and Calotropis procera are used as antifungal agents against post-harvest
diseases of fruits caused by B. cineria. Different products are obtained from
these desert plants and are being used for medicinal purposes and also proven
good to control different diseases in fruit plants. They contain antifungal
properties that cease fungal growth through different ways. These plant
extracts are used because they do not contain any side effects and control the
fungal growth. These medicinal plant extracts are also cheap in their cost and
farmers can obtain them easily from the market and their disease controlling
percentage is also the highest. C. colocynthis inhibits 77.9% growth rate at 200
ppm concentration. In the present research it is concentrated to control
postharvest disease of strawberry fruit as during management, different plants
extracts were used for fruits coating. Completely randomized design was used
in lab and greenhouse experiments. For comparing the differences between the
means least significant difference test was used at 5% variation. The ultimate
aim of the present research is to replace synthetic fungicides by using natural
products to increase shelf life of fruits, their economic value by reducing
residual effects of fungicides.
Keywords
Strawberry
Botrytis cineria
Grey mould
Plant extract
C. procera
C. decidua
C. colocntyhis
Corresponding Author: Muhammad Tahir Murad
Email: bhatti_1541@hotmail.com
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