The Ti-Si-C System (Titanium-Silicon-Carbon)
Debashis Bandyopadhyay
(Submitted September 12, 2003; in revised form June 15, 2004)
In the present article different isothermals of Ti-Si-C system at temperatures ranging from 1250
to 2877 °C, previously reported by [1966Bru], [1989Tou], [1991Wak], and [1993Sei], were
assessed and redrawn on the basis of the recently reported binary alloy phase diagram of Ti-Si,
Ti-C, and Si-C.
1. Ti-C System
The assessed phase diagram of Ti-C system shown in
Fig. 1 is taken from [1998Oka]. Other recent work done on
this system has been published by [1993Oht], [1995Alb],
[1996Sei1], and [1996Jon]. The system consists of two ter-
minal solids -Ti and -Ti, a refractory monocarbide TiC.
Other phases present are liquid and graphite (C). Two eu-
tectic reaction and one peritectoid reaction appear in this
system at 1646, 2776, and 920 °C, respectively. Crystal
structure data shown Table 1 are taken from [Massalski1].
2. Ti-Si System
The equilibrium phase diagram of Ti-Si binary system
shown in Fig. 2 is taken from [1996Sei2]. An important
contribution is from [1989Vah]. The Ti-Si system is char-
acterized by three eutectic and two peritectic reactions. The
different intermediate phases present in this system are
Ti
3
Si, Ti
5
Si
3
, Ti
5
Si
4
, Ti
6
Si
5
, TiSi, and TiSi
2
. Crystal struc-
ture data shown in Table 2 are taken from [Massalski1].
3. Si-C System
Very few experimental data are available on Si-C binary
system. The assessed phase diagram in Fig. 3 is taken from
[1992Luk]. This system includes one peritectic reaction and
Debashis Bandyopadhyay, Birla Institute of Technology and Sci-
ence, Pilani, Rajasthan-333031, India. Contact e-mail: bandy@bits-
pilani.ac.in.
Fig. 1 Ti-C phase diagram
JPEDAV (2004) 25:415-420
DOI: 10.1361/15477030420890
1547-7037/$19.00 ©ASM International
Basic and Applied Research: Section I
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion Vol. 25 No. 5 2004 415