Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
Vol. 12, No. 12 (2017) 3188 - 3202
© School of Engineering, Taylor’s University
3188
EFFECTS OF INORGANIC SALT SOLUTION
ON SOME PROPERTIES OF COMPACTED CLAY LINERS
KHALID R. MAHMOOD AL-JANABI*, BASIM MOHAMMED ABDULLAH
College of Engineering, University of Anbar, Ramadi Campus, Anbar Province-Ramadi, Iraq
*Corresponding Author: kr_aljanabi@uoanbar.edu.iq
Abstract
Processed and natural clays are widely used to create impermeable liners in solid
waste disposal landfills. The engineering properties of clay liners can be
significantly affected by the leachate from the waste mass. In this study, the effect
of inorganic salt solutions will be investigated. These solutions used at different
concentrations. Two type of inorganic salt MnSO
4
and FeCl
3
are used at different
concentration 2%,5%, 10%. Clay used in this study was the CL- clay (kaolinite).
The results show that the consistency limits and unconfined compressive strength
increased as the concentration of salts increased. While the permeability tends to
decrease as salt concentration increased. Also, the compression index decreases as
the concentration increased from 2% to 5%. The swelling index tends to increase
slightly as the concentration of MnSO
4
increased, while its decrease as the
concentration of FeCl
3.
In this paper, it is aimed to investigate the performance of
compacted clay liner exposed to the certain chemicals generated by the leachate
and their effects on the geotechnical properties of compacted clay liner such
consistency limits, permeability coefficient, compressibility characteristics and
unconfined compressive strength.
Keywords: Inorganic salts, compacted Clay, liners, Engineering properties.
1. Introduction
Landfills used as an engineering system for the disposal of waste and prevent its
impact on the environment and the health of human. Modern landfill barriers
consist of impermeable layers called compacted clay liner (CCL), which may be
defined as a layer of clay used as a hydraulic barrier to prevent the transport of
pollutants into the soil and groundwater, as well as prevent the emission of gas into
the atmosphere. Mitchell [1] showed that the mechanicals and hydraulic behavior of
clay soil can be strongly affected by the clay-fluid system interaction. For this reason