1 Copyright © 2018 by ASME
Proceedings of the 37
th
International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering
OMAE2018
June 17-22, 2018, Madrid, Spain
OMAE2018-78728
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE COLLISION DAMAGE AND RESIDUAL
STRENGTH OF A FLOATING BRIDGE GIRDER
Yanyan Sha
Center for Autonomous Marine Operations
and Systems (AMOS)
Department of Marine Technology
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Trondheim, Norway
Email: Yanyan.sha@ntnu.no
Cato Dørum
Norwegian Public Roads Administration,
Hamar, Norway
Jørgen Amdahl
Center for Autonomous Marine Operations
and Systems (AMOS)
Department of Marine Technology
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Trondheim, Norway
Zhaolong Yu
Center for Autonomous Marine Operations
and Systems (AMOS)
Department of Marine Technology
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Trondheim, Norway
ABSTRACT
For bridges across wide and deep waterways, fixed
foundation structures are not possible to be built due to
technical restrictions. Alternatively, pontoon supported floating
bridges which do not require fixed foundations can be installed.
As the girders of floating bridges may have a low clearance
from the sea level, a critical design consideration is the
capability of the girder to resist the collision of passing ships. It
is hence important to investigate the collision response of the
bridge girder and evaluate girder residual strength after the
collision. In this paper, finite element (FE) models of a ship
deckhouse and a floating bridge girder are established. The
girder response to ship deckhouse collision is investigated
through integrated numerical simulations. Parametric studies
are conducted to compare the girder response for various girder
designs and collision scenarios. The residual strength of the
girder after in damaged condition is also investigated. Based on
the numerical results, a residual strength index (RSI) is
proposed for fast prediction of the girder damage level based on
the absorbed energy.
INTRODUCTION
Bridge structures are under the threat of accidental ship
collisions. Potentially, ship with large kinetic energy may cause
serious damages to the bridge structures should a collision
accident occur. Therefore, bridges should be designed with an
adequate capacity to resist the collision loads without excessive
structural damages.
Ship-ship collisions were first studied by Minorsky [1],
and Meir-Donberg [2] through collision experiments. Empirical
force-deformation relationships and energy absorption curves
were obtained. Later, the AASHTO [3] code suggested an
equivalent static load for estimating the ship-bridge collision
loads. However, Consolazio et al. [4] found the AASHTO-
specified loads were substantially larger than those computed
via experimentally-validated dynamic analysis for moderate to
high energy impacts. More recently, finite element methods
have been widely utilized in analyzing vessel-bridge collisions.
Yuan and Harik [5] and Consolazio and Cowan [6] calculated
the impact force of barge collision with rigid bridge piers. Sha
and Hao [7, 8] further studied vessel-pier collisions with an
emphasis on structural damages. Base on the numerical results,
they proposed simplified equations for a fast estimation of the
collision force [9]. Nevertheless, the vessel model in these
analyses were typically barges, which have lower and shorter
bows than seagoing ships. In addition, the displacement and
travel speed of barges, and hence the kinetic energy, are much
smaller than merchant ships.
It is worth mentioning that all these works deal with the
response of bridge substructures, i.e. piers, piles and pile caps.
There has been little focus on the analysis of bridge
superstructures against ship collisions [10]. Due to the