INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 02, FEBRUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
2360
IJSTR©2020
www.ijstr.org
Recommender System For High School
Selection Based On Apriori Method
Herman Yuliansyah, Desita Putri Niranda, Ika Arfiani
Abstract: High school selection is a process to choose the best schools that appropriate for prospective students based on their competence and skills.
Most prospective students cannot determine the appropriate school selection because students need guidance and consult with their Guidance and
Counseling teacher to get advice. Later, most researchers focus on the implementation of data mining to analyze the student data of high education,
namely university or polytechnic, so this research conduct to find for previous data patterns. The main objective of this research is to propose a
recommender system to select the appropriate schools based on the apriori method in data mining. The recommender system considers previous
knowledge from the dataset and extracts the dataset to be training data, then using the apriori method to determine the schools‘ selection. The
recommender system is implemented in a web-based system. The web-based system evaluates using the system usability scale to get the user
response based on user experiences and user-friendliness.
Index Terms: Recommender system, educational data mining, high school selection, association rules mining, apriori method.
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1. INTRODUCTION
SCHOOLS selection is a critical phase that affects the future
of the prospective student. The education purpose is to
develop the potential of students through the learning process
under teacher supervision. Furthermore, students must
register in the formal education system, which is compulsory.
At present, the known formal education system includes
primary school education, junior high school education, senior
high school and the higher education system. Then, senior
high schools consist of senior high schools and vocational
high schools. The selection of the right school is an important
issue to ensure a prospective student can register in the right
school following the character of the prospective student's
competence. Based on the results of a survey conducted for
junior high school students, 60% of students are still unable to
determine in the selection of high school. This phenomenon is
because students have not been able to decide which school
is following their potential whereas the selection of the right
school following the potential of students can support the
ability of students' development in the future. So students
need to discuss asking for guidance from the Guidance and
Counseling teacher. Guidance and Counseling teachers guide
students by looking at the academic grades of grades 7,8,9,
non-academic values include the achievements of these
students. However, the recommendations given are not made
to all students but only to students who ask BK teachers to get
recommendations or directions for the selection of high school
level. This phenomenon has the potential to develop a
recommendation system because it is a tool for selecting
schools. In previous research, we have conducted a study on
data mining implementation to analyse alumni data[1] and
student data[2][3] in high education, in addition to analysing
health domain data[4][5][6]. Data mining in education has an
essential impact to extract meaningful information[7][8] and
improve the quality of learning process[9]. Later, association
rules mining as part of data mining techniques also have wide
implemented to analyse high schools students. Reff [10]
propose course recommender system to predict the best
courses combination that selected by students. Furthermore,
student academic success can evaluate by predicting the final
placement of student based on mark score of the previous
semester. Moreover, data mining also used to analyse the
relationships among student‘s behavioural and student
success to develop the model of student performance
predictors[11]. Another student performance is used to analyse
the performance of undergraduate students study[9]. The
analysed results are to prevent the risk of the student to get
drop-out[12] then reduce the drop out ratio to better levels[13].
Association rules mining, clustering and classification, are the
popular technique in data mining[14]. Most of the researcher
focus on data mining for high education by analyzing inside
the academic databases nor outside the academic[15]. So this
research was conducted to search for patterns of
recommendation for the selection of senior high schools using
the association method and then implemented into a web-
based system. The web-based system developed using
python programming and MySQL database. Later, the junior
high school and Guidance and Counseling teacher are the
users of the web-based system. The recommendation
consider several aspects, namely academic achievements and
non-academic, which includes achievements in the fields of
religion, sports, and science. This article organised in four
sections: Section 2 is the proposed recommender system,
section 3 is methodology research, section 3 is result and
discussion based on experiment results, and section 4 is
conclusions.
2 PROPOSED RECOMMENDER SYSTEM
The proposed recommender system consist of several part,
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Herman Yuliansyah, Informatics Departments, Universitas Ahmad
Dahlan, Indonesia. E-mail: herman.yuliansyah@tif.uad.ac.id
(Corresponding Author)
Desita Putri Niranda, Alumni Informatics Departments, Universitas
Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia. Email:
desita1500018190@webmail.uad.ac.id
Ika Arfiani, Informatics Departments, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan,
Indonesia. Email: ika.arfiani@tif.uad.ac.id
Fig. 1. Proposed Recommender Systems Based on Apriori