International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics | January-February 2021 | Vol 7 | Issue 1 Page 156
International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics
Nair SG et al. Int J Res Orthop. 2021 Jan;7(1):156-158
http://www.ijoro.org
Case Report
Medial swivel dislocation of talonavicular joint due to
low energy trauma
Syam Gangadharan Nair*, Sudheesh Vasanthakumari Sreeramakrishnan Nair,
Sachin Joseph, Arun Chand Surendran
INTRODUCTION
Mid tarsal joint dislocations are very rare injuries of the
foot and ankle. Most of these injuries are due to major
trauma. Incidence is estimated at 3.6/100.000/year.
1
The
rigid bony and ligamentous support surrounding the mid
tarsal joints are responsible for fracture and dislocation
rather than pure dislocation involving these joints.
2
Isolated dislocations of talonavicular joint is caused by
severe abduction or adduction injury to the fore foot. Main
and Jowett described these injuries in detail and proposed
a classification system for talonavicular joint dislocation
based on the mechanism of injury.
3
We report a case of
medial swivel dislocation of talonavicular joint caused by
a low energy trauma, its management and one year follow
up result.
CASE REPORT
A 72-year-old female patient presented to the emergency
department with history of twisting injury to left foot and
ankle following slip and fall at home. Patient complained
of pain, oedema and inability to bear weight over left foot.
Clinical examination revealed diffuse oedema over left
foot and an abrasion over dorsal aspect of mid foot (Figure
1). Neuro vascular status of the foot was intact. She denies
any significant past medical history such as diabetes
mellitus, inflammatory arthropathy or regular intake of any
medications. Anteroposterior and oblique radiograph
revealed isolated medial dislocation of talonavicular joint
with a compression defect on antero medial aspect of head
of talus. Rest of the bones and joints of foot and ankle were
normal (Figure 2). There was no radiological evidence of
Charcots arthropathy or inflammatory arthritis.
Figure 1: Clinical picture of foot of oedema and
medial fullness.
ABSTRACT
Medial swivel variant of talonavicular dislocation is rare. Usually, it is caused by high velocity trauma. They are
relatively easier to reduce and are associated with fewer complications than pure dorsal dislocations and sub talar
dislocations. We report a case of medial swivel dislocation of talonavicular caused by a low energy trauma, its
management and one year follow up result.
Keywords: Talonavicular dislocation, Swivel variant, Subtalar dislocation
Department of Orthopedics, ESIC Model and Super speciality hospital, Asramam, Kollam, Kerala, India
Received: 17 September 2020
Accepted: 29 October 2020
*Correspondence:
Dr. Syam Gangadharan Nair,
E-mail: syamgangan@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.IntJResOrthop20205580
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