PREDICTION OF SHORT FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION ON THE
BASE OF NON-LOCAL FRACTURE CRITERION
A.I. Nosikov
1
, A.S. Semenov
2*
, B.E. Melnikov
2
, T.P. Rayimberdiyev
3
1
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG, Hohemark str. 60–70, Oberursel, 61440, Germany;
2
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politekhnicheskaya 29, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia;
3
Ahmet Yesevi University, B. Sattarkhanov 29, Turkestan, 161200, Kazakhstan
*e-mail: semenov.artem@googlemail.com
Abstract. Models of short fatigue crack propagation, taking into account the non-monotonic
crack growth rate and predicting an existence of one or several threshold stress intensity factors,
are considered. The models are formulated on the base of Leonov-Panasyuk-Dugdale formalism
with using the non-local fracture criterion. A comparison of the obtained results with experimental
data are given and discussed.
1. Introduction
The problem of short fatigue cracks has received considerable attention due to inability of
linear elastic fracture mechanics for the correct description of short cracks anomalous beha-
vior. The short fatigue cracks demonstrate non-monotonic behavior including acceleration,
deceleration to crack arrest, or deceleration followed by acceleration. The long fatigue cracks
do not propagate at levels below the threshold stress intensity factor range Kth, whereas it is
known that short cracks grow below Kth [1].
The paper proposes a model of short fatigue crack, which describes the deceleration
stage below Kth and acceleration stage above Kth. The condition of the crack growth is
obtained on the base of a non-local fracture criterion [2] in combination with Leonov-
Panasyuk-Dugdale crack model [3, 4]. The obtained analytical evaluating the threshold stress
intensity factor Kth is in a good agreement with experimental data
2. Non-local fracture criteria
The correct analysis of the short fatigue crack behavior leads to a necessity to take into
account the microstructure of material. In this case, the elementary act of failure is supposed
to cover some representative volume of material (grain, structural element) instead of one
material point, and the process of failure is determined by the cumulative stress-strain state of
representative volume as a whole.
The non-local failure condition initially was proposed by Wieghardt [5]. The first
practical application and revealing of averaging area size dependence on micro-structure of
material was done by Neuber [6]. Original physical interpretation and modifications of the
criterion were offered by Novozhilov [7]. The application of non-local failure criterion to the
analysis of short fatigue cracks propagation in the form of d*-concept was proposed by Sähn
[8] and developed in [9-11].
In general, the non-local measure of stress-strain state B is defined by the equation [2, 11]:
Materials Physics and Mechanics 31 (2017) 44-47 Received: September 30, 2015
© 2017, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
© 2017, Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering