Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government Vol. 27, No. 3, 2021
https://cibg.org.au/
P-ISSN: 2204-1990; E-ISSN: 1323-6903
DOI: 10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.283
Copyright © The Author(S) 2021. Published By Society Of Business And Management. This Is An Open
Access Article Distributed Under The CCBY License. (Http://Creativecommons.Org/Licenses/By/4.0/)
Perceptions of Mothers’ regarding the Effect of Cartoon Programs
on Primary School Children
Dr SAIRA TAJ
1
, Dr TAHIRA KALSOOM
2
, Dr MOAFIA NADER
3
1
Assistant Professor, Research and Evaluation Dept, Institute of Education, Lahore College for Women
University,(LCWU) Lahore.
2
Assistant Professor Research and Evaluation Dept, Institute of Education (LCWU), Lahore.
3
Assistant Professor Research and Evaluation Dept, Institute of Education (LCWU), Lahore., Pakistan.
Abstract: This research study assesses whether cartoon programs, the most famous
entertainment among children and elders globally, are affecting the behaviour of our children.
The researchers conducted interviews, and a survey from mothers of Lahore city. By using
convenient sampling technique, researchers selected 100 mothers of primary school going
children who have television set with internet or cables in their homes. The survey research was
conducted by utilizing a self-constructed instrument. Fifteen mothers were interviewed using a
self-constructed, semi-structured interview protocol. The study design is mixed method
research. The results from both methods were quite similar and consolidated. Study showed that
the cartoon programs are influencing our children to a considerable extent. Especially they have
a strong and negative effect on the language and verbal responses of children. In today’s
scenario in which children use to watch cartoons for a great stretch of their day it was
recommended that the cartoon programs should be deeply screened and should be carefully
developed keeping in view the social and moral values. There should be valid laws for censor
policies for national and international cartoon programs. A great responsibility is also on the
shoulders of parents, especially mothers and teachers who have to play critical role in this whole
process as they can help them learning something out from a negative experience too.
Keywords: cartoon programs, gender, animation, schoolchildren, impact, effect.
INTRODUCTION
Since 1950’s television has been criticized by parents, media specialists, child developmental experts and
various social critics as to be a major factor which is responsible for shaping and influencing viewer’s especially
childrens’ behaviours. In particular television’s impact on kids’s emotional, social, and behavioral responses has
been recognized and documented in a good manner
1
. Similarly, development of negative and aggressive
behaviors due to television viewing were also reported by past research studies
2
.
Klein & Shiffman said
3
, cartoons are the most preferred programs of kids which are among those packages that
most kids enjoy from the very beginning of their life journeys constantly. Because of the extensiveness of
cartoons in youngsters’ lives, their impact on youngsters has been tested on many aspects, such as violence,
health, rules in playing games, taking challenges, interest in different subjects and communication and
relationships etc. Our budding generations are becoming sluggish and lethargic in their everyday life. Potter and
Warren claimed
4
, “Cartoon applications contained violence as its critical issue. It’s far found that cartoon
content material is complete of violence than serial performs and comedies”
The results of different researches
5,6
additionally depicts that children who are slow and possess more
disabilities, emotional issues, and show intellectual retardation are among those who highly consumes
television, in particular children, are at great risk of being effected badly with violence and hostility induced by
television. At the same time as there's growing help for healthcare experts to evaluate media histories of
children.
Television programs acts as a site for children to take a look at several types of exemplary interpersonal
interactions, especially in the perspective of family existence lifestyle. Various research studies
7-9
determined
that youngsters are more inclined towards TV programs in which infant characters are included. With reference
to TV-viewing, a massive majority of these over mature children consider a baby male or female under the age
of 18 as their preferred person. Moreover they appeal to desired characters which might resemble them and
belongs to their same sex.
In a research study Gökçearslan
10
discussed that innocent cartoon images and pictures conveys very sensitive
messages which possesses different disadvantages such as gender representation of the cartoon characters.
Corsaro
11
mentions the term early life representational culture to describe the numerous representations or