© 2021 JETIR May 2021, Volume 8, Issue 5 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) JETIR2105512 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org d884 “Designing Strategies for Sustainable Livelihood in Peri-Urban Settlement” – A Review Pooja Shah P.G Research Scholar BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India +91 9712058123 pooja.shah9229@gmail.com Prof. Jagruti Shah Assistant Professor BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India +91 9714073963 jagruti.shah@bvmengineering.ac.in Abstract The present concern of urban planners is related to recovering the challenges posed by the accelerated growth of metropolitan cities. It is realized that there is a very thin line between urbanization and sustainability. Peri-urban settlements are characterized by various flows from the urban. These flows tend to have an impact on the social, economic and physical aspects in these settlements. Literature reading is carried out to understand the peri-urban areas and its challenges. The works of literature referred are based on the planning of land use, rural spatial planning, Sustainable Livelihood, Peri-Urban area. To achieve sustainable development, one shall apply integrated planning approach, micro level planning in rural land, zoning, village development plan and other such corrective planning theories. The current paper puts forth the impacts on the livelihood sustainability in the peri-urban due to the urban impacts. Keywords: Land management, Peri-urbanization Settlement, sustainable development, Smart development, Sustainable Livelihood, Urbanization I. INTRODUCTION India has experienced a high rate of urbanization since independence due to the industrial and economic growth-oriented policies. Developing countries like India are passing through a phase of rapid urbanization, the magnitude of urban population in India is second highest in the world. Cities are growing and expanding very rapidly changing their limit. The urbanization rate in India is likely to go up from 31.16% in 2011 to 38.2% in 2026. Villages, located today in the fringe Area will tomorrow agglomerate within an Urban area. In India there are 6,50,216 villages out of them 1,25,000 villages are backward so there is a need for designing and building the village as a smart village. The surrounding villages often come under the influence of urbanization and pressure depends on the direction and intensity of growth of the city. [1] The fringe villages draw a large number of people into the urban-rural interface, mostly because of internal and external factors such as economic activities and access to basic needs. With modernization and urbanization people migrate from one place to another place for different facilities such as education, employment and affinity of people towards the locality or city. The surrounding villages often come under the influence of urbanization and pressure depends on the direction and intensity of growth of the city. The villages located on the fringe are likely to be developed as the city limit expands. II. CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW As in literature are thoroughly referred relating to the peri-urbanization, land use planning, rural spatial planning, peri-urban morphology, sustainable planning of peri-urban areas, its dynamics and typology. Hence, the literature divided into several topics.