Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Vol. 6(1), pp. 001-011, January 2017
Available online at http://academeresearchjournals.org/journal/jaed
ISSN 2327-3151 ©2017 Academe Research Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Consumers’ preference attributes for indigenous
chicken in Kenya
Charles Ndenga
1
*, Eric K. Bett
1
, Lucy W. Kabuage
2
1
Department of Agribusiness Management and Trade, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
2
Department of Agricultural Resource Management, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
Accepted 7 November, 2016
Indigenous chicken (Gallus domesticus) are an important source of livelihoods and food for majority of
households in Kenya. Consumers appreciate Indigenous chicken(IC) more due to its nutritional value
and health benefits. The Kenyan chicken market is dominated by indigenous chickens, an indication of
consumer preferences. This is despite recent improvements by research institutions resulting to
development of Improved Indigenous Chicken (IIC) which has higher productivity levels. Consumer
preference assessment gives important information on acceptability of a commodity by consumers.
The primary objective of this study, therefore, was to analyze consumer preference attributes for
indigenous chickens in Makueni and Nairobi counties. Specifically, the study sought to; identify and
rank attributes of indigenous chickens that influences choice and consumption and to; analyze the
influence of IC attributes on price. A Cross-sectional survey research was used to obtain 200
respondents with the aid of semi-structured questionnaires. Hedonic pricing model in STATA 11.0 was
fitted to estimate the influence of attributes on observed prices. Results indicated that consumers pay a
premium of Ksh 30/kilogram for yellow skin and Ksh. 30 kg for low fat content live IC. Dressed IC with
white meat colour received a price premium of Ksh. 43 kg while red meat colour received premium of
Ksh. 62 kg. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that government supports breeding
and improvement programs to ensure IC of preferred attributes are available and affordable to the
farmers. This would enhance acceptability and utilization by consumers.
Key words: Attributes, choice, hedonic pricing, indigenous chickens, observed prices.
INTRODUCTION
The demand for animal products in the world is projected
to expand by the year 2020 due to increase in
urbanization, human population and income growth which
will create markets for animal products (Delgado et al.,
1999), chicken products are likely to benefit from this
prospect. In 2010 the total number of chickens in Kenya
stood at 37.3 Million distributed as follows: - 84%
indigenous, 5.7% broilers, 8.3% layers and 1.7% other
birds (USAID, 2010). Indigenous chicken(IC) contributes
to 71% of the total egg and poultry meat production and
therefore, influencing significantly on the rural trade,
welfare and food security of the smallholder farmers
(Nyaga, 2007). The subsector also serves as a source of
households’ income and employment (ASDS, 2010).
Indigenous chickens (IC) provide a key source of proteins
from meat for human diets. It is considered as an
alternative to most red meat and is widely eaten across
the globe including Kenya. In Kenya, consumers
generally prefer indigenous chickens and pay premium
prices compared to the other chickens due to the
perception that IC tastes better, nutritious and perceived
health benefits (USAID, 2010). However, productivity
levels of IC are low characterized by low input use
*Correspondence author. E-mail: charlesndenga@yahoo.com.
Tel: 0725093929.