1366 SHORT PAPER
Synthesis 2000, No. 10, 1366–1368 ISSN 0039-7881 © Thieme Stuttgart · New York
Synthesis of Cycloocta-3,5-dien-1-ol and Cycloocta-3,5-dien-1-one: SeO
2
/O
2
Oxidation of Dienes
Elena S. Koltun, Steven R. Kass*
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Fax +1(612)6267541; E-mail: kass@chem.umn.edu
Received 2 February 2000; revised 20 April 2000
Abstract: A useful synthesis of cycloocta-3,5-dien-1-ol was devel-
oped starting from cycloocta-1,3-diene. Oxidation of the diene with
selenium oxide in refluxing acetic anhydride affords the homoallyl-
ic and allylic acetates in a 19:1 ratio and a 36% overall yield when
O
2
is bubbled through the reaction mixture. Subsequent reduction
with LAH affords the homoallylic alcohol (95%), which can be
readily oxidized via TPAP/N-MMO (73%) to the corresponding
non-conjugated dienone. This route represents the most efficient
method for the preparation of cycloocta-3,5-dien-1-ol and cyclooc-
ta-3,5-dien-1-one reported to date, and may provide a general ap-
proach to the synthesis of homoallylic alcohols and non-conjugated
enones.
Keywords: selenium oxide, oxygen, homoallylic alcohol, non-con-
jugated enone, oxidation
Synthesis of cycloocta-3,5-dien-1-ol (1) has been attempt-
ed several times via reduction of vinyl epoxides or seleni-
um oxide oxidation of alkenes or dienes.
1-7
These
methods result in mixtures of allylic and homoallylic
products typically with the latter as the minor component.
Even though cycloocta-3,5-dien-1-ol (1) and cycloocta-
2,4-dien-1-ol (2) can be separated via column chromatog-
raphy on small scale, it is almost impossible to separate
large amounts by distillation. Therefore, we developed an
efficient procedure for the preparation of cycloocta-3,5-
dien-1-ol (1) in two steps from an inexpensive starting
material, cycloocta-1,3-diene.
Hanold and Meier reported the synthesis of 1 via oxida-
tion of cycloocta-1,3-diene with selenium oxide in reflux-
ing acetic anhydride followed by reduction of the
resulting acetates with lithium aluminum hydride
(LiAlH
4
).
1
This reaction sequence gave a mixture of prod-
ucts, cycloocta-3,5-dien-1-ol (1), cycloocta-2,4-dien-1-ol
(2), and cyclooct-3-en-1-one (6) in 7.5:1.5:1 ratio, respec-
tively (Scheme 1).
8
In an attempt to prepare gram quantities of homoallylic al-
cohol 1, we investigated the effect of oxygen on the prod-
uct ratio in the selenium oxide and acetic anhydride
oxidation of cycloocta-1,3-diene. As it turns out, the prod-
uct ratio changes with the amount of oxygen in the reac-
tion mixture as shown in the Table. When the reaction is
carried out under nitrogen, the allylic alcohol 2 is the ma-
jor product. When we reproduced the literature conditions
and carried out the oxidation under air, the LiAlH
4
reduc-
tion yielded 1 and 2 in a 2.5: 1 ratio, respectively. To in-
crease the concentration of oxygen in the reaction
mixture, air was bubbled through the refluxing acetic an-
hydride solution and after the subsequent reduction, the
ratio of the products was 5.5:1, respectively.
9
The propor-
tion of homoallylic alcohol 1 was significantly improved
when oxygen was bubbled through the reaction mixture.
Only two isomers, 1 and 2, were isolated and they were
obtained in a 19:1 ratio, respectively (Scheme 2). There-
fore, a SeO
2
/O
2
combination allows homoallylic alcohol 1
to be prepared from an inexpensive starting material, cy-
cloocta-1,3-diene, in 33% overall yield and 95% purity.
Homoallylic alcohol 1 was oxidized with tetrapropylam-
monium perruthenate (TPAP)/4-methylmorpholine N-ox-
ide (N-MMO) without migration of the double bonds into
conjugation with the ketone (Scheme 2).
10
This method,
therefore, could be an efficient way for the synthesis of
b,g-unsaturated alcohols and ketones. Further investiga-
tions into the generality of the SeO
2
/O
2
/Ac
2
O reaction
conditions for the synthesis of a variety of homoallylic al-
cohols and b,g-unsaturated ketones is currently underway.
Cycloocta-3,5-dien-1-ol (1)
For a 10 min period O
2
was bubbled through a vigorously stirred
mixture (with a teflon coated stirring bar) of cycloocta-1,3-diene
(11.3 g, 0.1 mol), SeO
2
(11.3 g, 0.1 mol) and Ac
2
O (75 mL). After
the solution was saturated with O
2
, it was heated to reflux for 12 h.
O
2
was bubbled through the reaction mixture over this entire period
and the mixture changed color from red to deep black within
30 min; if any red color persists it is important to promptly raise the
temperature of the heating mantle or oil bath, otherwise a significant
amount of the allylic product forms. The mixture was allowed to
cool to r.t. and filtered through a plug of silica gel. The residue was
rinsed with Et
2
O (150 mL) and the combined organic layers were
washed with H
2
O (2 × 50 mL), 2 N NaOH (50 mL) and brine
(100 mL). The resulting solution was dried (MgSO
4
) and concen-
trated under reduced pressure. Vacuum distillation (0.3 Torr) af-
forded acetates 3 and 4 in a 95:5 ratio, respectively (6 g, 36%); bp
54-58 °C (Lit.
1
bp 63-65 °C/2 Torr). The resulting acetate mixture
(5 g, 0.03 mol) was dissolved in Et
2
O (50 mL) and a 1 M LiAlH
4
(0.04 mol, 40 mL) solution in THF was slowly added. The mixture
was refluxed (36-40 °C) under N
2
for 2 h and cooled to 0 °C. To the
resulting solution was added slowly sat. NH
4
Cl solution (20 mL)
OH HO
1 2