Telecommun Syst
DOI 10.1007/s11235-013-9767-1
Reducing overhead in movement based dynamic location
management scheme for cellular networks
Vijendra Singh Bhadauria · Sanjeev Sharma ·
Ravindra Patel
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
Abstract One of the key issues in cellular mobile commu-
nication is to find the current location of mobile terminal
(MT) to deliver the services, which is called location man-
agement (LM). Much research has been done on dynamic
LM that reduced the LM cost up to a large extent. In move-
ment based dynamic LM scheme, the location area is defined
in the form of ring of cells for individual user. Whenever an
MT visits a cell outside of its current location area (LA),
it triggers location update (LU). For this purpose, network
must inform the mobile terminal about ID of all the cells
present in its current location area. In this paper, a simple
way of cell-ID assignment is proposed under which, net-
work sends only the ID of center cell of LA ring to MT and
then MT can compute IDs of all other cells in its location
area. This saves a significant amount of wireless bandwidth
by minimizing the signaling traffic at VLR level and thus
reduces the mobility management overhead.
Keywords Mobile terminal · Cellular mobile network ·
Dynamic location management · Location area · Movement
based scheme
V. Singh Bhadauria (B )
Computer Science and Engineering Department, Technocrats
Institute of Technology and Science, Bhopal, MP, India
e-mail: mic_cs_bpl@yahoo.com
S. Sharma
School of Information Technology, University Institute
of Technology Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya,
Bhopal, MP, India
e-mail: sanjeev@rgtu.net
R. Patel
Department of Computer Applications, University Institute
of Technology Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya,
Bhopal, MP, India
e-mail: ravindra@rgtu.net
1 Introduction
Cellular mobile communication enables MTs (subscribed
mobile users) to communicate with each other independent
of their locations. Mobile networks are often called “cellu-
lar” because of the use of base stations covering by a radio
signal a specific geographic area called “cell” [5]. The basic
architecture of such networks is shown in Fig. 1, the ser-
vice area is divided into location areas (LAs) and the LA is
divided into cells. In each cell, there is a base station (BS)
that communicates with MTs over pre-assigned radio fre-
quencies. Groups of several cells are connected to a mobile
switching center (MSC) through which, the calls are routed
to telephone networks.
MSC is a telephone exchange specially assembled for
mobile applications. It interfaces between mobile phones
(via BS) and the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
Home Location Register (HLR) and the Visitor Location
Register (VLR) are the databases used for location man-
agement (LM) in mobile networks [1]. The HLR contains
permanent data like directory number, profile information,
current location, and validation period of the MTs whose
primary subscription is within its service area. A copy of
user profile is always transferred from HLR to the current
VLR [17] and for each MT, HLR contains a pointer to a
VLR to assist routing incoming calls [11]. A VLR is asso-
ciated with each MSC that contains temporary record for
all MTs currently active within the LA of the MSC. VLR
retrieves the information for handling calls to or from a vis-
iting MT. To facilitate the tracking of a moving MT, network
is partitioned into many location areas (LAs) [6, 7, 12]. Each
LA may include tens or hundreds of cells depending upon
the location management scheme used. Each LA is served