ISSN 2249-0582 World J of Engineering and Pure and Applied Sci. 2011;1(2): (2): (2): (2):19 19 19 19
Fadare et al
Fadare et al Fadare et al
Fadare et al. Behavioral intention for m- learning on 3G Mobile Internet Technology
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Original Original Original Original Article
Education and
Technology
Research
Behavioral Intention for Mobile Learning
on 3G Mobile Internet Technology in
South-West Part of Nigeria
Oluwaseun Gbenga FADARE
1,
*, Oluleye Hezekiah BABATUNDE
2
, Dipo Theophilus
AKOMOLAFE
1
,Olayinka Olusegun LAWAL
1
ABSTRACT [ENGLISH/ANGLAIS] ABSTRACT [ENGLISH/ANGLAIS] ABSTRACT [ENGLISH/ANGLAIS] ABSTRACT [ENGLISH/ANGLAIS] Affiliations:
1
Department of
Computer Science,
Joseph Ayo Babalola
University, Ikeji-
Arakeji, NIGERIA
2
Department of
Computer Science,
Osun-State
University, NIGERIA
Address for
Correspondence/
Adresse pour
la Correspondance:
fadareoluwaseun@ya
hoo.com
Accepted/Accepté:
September, 2011
Citation: Fadare OG,
Babatunde OG,
Akomolafe DT, Lawal
OO. Behavioral
Intention for Mobile
Learning on 3G
Mobile Internet
Technology in South-
West Part of Nigeria
World Journal of
Engineering and Pure
and Applied Sciences
2011;1(2):19-28.
With the evolution and adaptability of 3G telecommunication features on handheld devices, education tends to go out of
conventional campus into a feat where teaching and learning could be ubiquity, convenient, location independent and
personalized. The rapid growth of mobile users will push educational institutions to adopt mobile learning solution. We
propose and verify a theoretical framework of university students’ m-learning acceptance and intention to use, based
mainly on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A sample of 458 university students took part in this research. The
structural equation modeling techniques are employed to explain the adoption processes of hypothesized research
model. A theoretical general framework TAMM is developed based on TAM. Our result proved that psychometric
constructs of TAM can be extended and that TAMM is well suited, and of good theoretical tool in understanding users’
acceptance of mobile learning in south west part of Nigeria. Mobile learning self-efficacy is the most importance
construct influencing behavioral intention to use m-learning with path co-efficient of 0.77 and t-value of 1.76* at p < 0.05
which is significant. Self efficacy is able to explain the highest percent of the variance (70) observed in behavioral
intention to use m-learning in south-west part of Nigeria.
Keywords: Mobile learning ,TAM, TAMM, mobile learning self-efficacy
RÉS RÉS RÉS RÉSUMÉ [FRANÇAIS/FRENCH] UMÉ [FRANÇAIS/FRENCH] UMÉ [FRANÇAIS/FRENCH] UMÉ [FRANÇAIS/FRENCH]
Avec l'évolution et l'adaptabilité des fonctions de télécommunication 3G sur des appareils portables, l'éducation tend à
sortir du campus conventionnel en un exploit où l'enseignement et l'apprentissage pourrait être ubiquité, emplacement
pratique et indépendant et personnalisé. La croissance rapide des utilisateurs mobiles va pousser les établissements
d'enseignement à adopter solution mobile d'apprentissage. Nous proposons et vérifier un cadre théorique des étudiants
d'université «m-learning acceptation et l'intention d'utiliser, basée principalement sur le modèle d'acceptation de la
technologie (TAM). Un échantillon de 458 étudiants universitaires ont pris part à cette recherche. Les techniques de
modélisation par équation structurale sont utilisées pour expliquer le processus d'adoption du modèle de recherche
hypothétique. Un cadre général théorique TAMM est développé sur la base de TAM. Notre résultat a prouvé que les
constructions psychométriques de TAM peut être étendu et que TAMM est bien adapté, et d'outil théorique pour
comprendre l'acceptation de bons utilisateurs de l'apprentissage mobile dans le sud-ouest partie du Nigeria.
L'apprentissage mobile auto-efficacité est le plus important de construire influençant l'intention comportementale
d'utiliser m-learning avec le chemin de la co-efficacité de 0,77 et t-value de 1,76 * p <0,05 ce qui est important. L'auto-
efficacité est capable d'expliquer le plus élevé pour cent de la variance (70) observée dans l'intention comportementale
d'utiliser m-learning dans le sud-ouest partie du Nigeria.
Mots-clés: Mobile learning ,TAM, TAMM, mobile learning self-efficacy
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
The proliferation of mobile computer technology and
handheld IT devices play a vital role in mobile learning,
which allow users to access learning materials anytime and
anywhere [1,_2,_3,_4,_5,_6]. Chen [7] summarized the
characteristics of mobile learning which distinguish it from
conventional learning where all the educational activities
are carried out at a designated time and place, and from
desktop computerized education where leanings are
confined to places where wired connection are available.
The IT and telecommunication industries need to
understand what factors will influence the user’
intention to adopt m-learning technology to support
their implementation. The 3G mobile internet
technology can be used as an efficient and instructional
learning tool. Our aim is to examine factors affecting the
user’s adopting mobile learning on 3G mobile
telecommunication. The objectives of the study are to