Testing the Suitability of the A10-020 Absolute Gravimeter for the Establishment of New Gravity Control in Poland P. Dykowski, J. Krynski, and M. Sekowski Abstract The A10 absolute gravimeter is the first fully operational equipment to perform absolute gravity determinations in field conditions. A long time series of gravity determinations with the A10-020 performed since 2008 on a monthly basis on three stations in Borowa Gora Observatory provides an invaluable data source for quality estimation of the meter and its performance. Data from regular metrological calibrations of both, linear-polarized and stabilized laser and rubidium oscillator of the A10-020 are a complementary material for the analysis of the gravimeter performance. In May 2012 a measurement campaign at nearly 15 points was conducted to test and verify the developed methodology of absolute gravity survey with the A10 for establishing a new gravity control in Poland. Measurements were performed at absolute gravity stations of current Polish gravity control and their eccentric points. The obtained results were analyzed considering different types of station monumentation. At five laboratory stations the A10-020 results were compared with the recent FG5-230 determinations. The comparison included unification of vertical gravity gradient determinations as well as metrological parameters. At all occupied stations the vertical gravity gradient had been determined with two LaCoste & Romberg gravimeters with the use of a special stand made in the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography. The importance of vertical gravity gradient determination for the establishment of the new gravity control is discussed. The experience with the A10-020, including its suitability for modernization and re-measurement of gravity control in Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark proves its high efficiency and accuracy. Furthermore it allows to develop a complete methodology for the establishment of a new type of gravity control. Keywords A10 absolute gravimeter • Gravity control • Relative gravimetry • Metrology 1 Introduction The currently existing gravity control in Poland (POGK) is based on nearly 350 points. Since the end of the twentieth century nearly 100 of them were destroyed, making it impos- P. Dykowski () • J. Krynski • M. Sekowski Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, 27 Modzelewskiego St, 02-679 Warsaw, Poland e-mail: przemyslaw.dykowski@igik.edu.pl sible to re-measure completely the entire network. Following the suggestions of scientific community in Poland (Krynski 2009) the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography initiated in 2011 the activity towards the modernization of the existing gravity network. As the technology of gravity determinations has significantly improved during the last 20 years it is possi- ble to set a new type of gravity control (Krynski et al. 2012). The major tool to be used to determine gravity at the sites of gravity control could be the A10 gravimeter manufactured for over 10 years by the Micro-g LaCoste (Micro-g Lacoste Inc. 2008a) that ensures sufficient accuracy and efficiency U. Marti (ed.), Gravity, Geoid and Height Systems, International Association of Geodesy Symposia 141, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-10837-7_2, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 11