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COMBINING CONVENTIONAL SPINNING WITH WALL THICKNESS
REDUCTION IN ONE PASS
ESSAM K. SAIED
1
, S. Z. EL-ABDEN
2
, AYMAN A. ABD-ELTWAB
1
M. ABDEL-RAHMAN
2
& M. N. EL-SHEIKH
1
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
ABSTRACT
The thin wall cup products are largely used in industries, it is usually made by a conventional spinning process
to produce the cup shape, followed by wall thickness reduction process (Flow Forming) to reduce the cup wall thickness.
In the present work a new compound tool was developed to perform both processes of conventional and flow forming
spinning in the same stroke. The new compound tool consists of two rollers to perform the conventional spinning process
followed by two balls to perform the flow forming process at the same stroke. The rollers and the balls are mounted in
the jaws of lathe four jaw chuck. The rollers are mounted on two opposite jaws at the same level. The balls are mounted
on the other two jaws in another level following the rollers level by about five millimeters. The main advantage of the
compound tool is reducing the product cost by reducing the manufacturing time by about 40%. The other advantage of
the new compound process is that when comparing it to other processes like incremental forming or single point
incremental forming we found that it does not need a special machine or a CNC machine, but it can be conducted on a
conventional lathe machine. The new tool was experimentally tested by conducting many compound processes using the
tool to produce a thin wall cup. The experimental work verified the success of the new tool.
KEYWORDS: Conventional Spinning, Ball Spinning, Flow Forming, Compound Spinning Tool & Thin Wall Thickness
Cup
Received: Dec 14, 2018; Accepted: Jan 05, 2019; Published: Jun 08, 2019; Paper Id.: IJMPERDJUN2019150
INTRODUCTION
Metal spinning is the process of forming a flat metal blank into the shape of the cup by means of manual
or hydraulic tool as rollers. This process is performed by tension and compression forces effect on the blank at the
same time to produce axisymmetric hollow parts (Heinz Tschaetsch 2004). The spinning process in its original
type does not includes any intended thickness reduction.
The main types of spinning as mentioned by Boljanovic are manual or conventional spinning, shear
spinning, and tube spinning (BOLJANOVIC 2004). Another classification of spinning process named the two
types of power spinning and flow forming as types of spinning process(Bewlay 2006; Semiatin, Force, and
Directorate 2005).
Many developments for the spinning process were conducted, mentioned here the Single Point
Incremental Forming[SPIF]process which has the ability of forming asymmetric shapes and conducting a small
wall thickness reduction relative to the draw angle at the same time (Jeswiet et al. 2005). Jeswiet et al. concluded
Original Article
International Journal of Mechanical and Production
Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD)
ISSN(P): 2249-6890; ISSN(E): 2249-8001
Vol. 9, Issue 3, Jun 2019, 1429-1436
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