Approaches to the Typology of Youth Political
Content in Social Networks
Julia Alexandrovna Eremenko
V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Russia
Abstract
The article is devoted to determining the types of youth content in social networks
produced by political power subjects. The study’s empirical base is the accounts
of the social network Vkontakte, which are politically oriented towards young
people and with the number of participants from six thousand. The statistical
data analysis identified types of content and their typology according to the
indicator of social engagement. Content monitoring of political posts, as well
as obtaining basic statistics on social engagement, allowed to identify five
main tasks of youth political Internet communication: increasing community
members, identifying the needs of the target audience, building the reputation
of the organization and the image of a political leader, engaging the target
audience, campaigning, and also offer a set of types and forms of content for
their practical implementation.
Keywords: Political communication, Internet communication, social networks,
social activity, political content, Internet, youth
Introduction
Today, young people have a low level of involvement in the state’s social and political life
and a significant decrease in electoral activity. They take power and politics for granted,
which do cause neither delight nor any negative emotions. That is why the detachment of
young people from political culture arises (Merkulov, 2015). This problem is acute not only
for Russia but also for other states. Numerous foreign scientific works aim to solve significant
communication issues and attract young people to society’s social and political life.
Native and foreign scientists see the potential for establishing an active dialogue
between youth and politics in social networks. While communicating on various social
networks and forums, young people exchange opinions and share impressions. They do
not realize that all these processes directly affect the formation of both self-awareness
and political consciousness, especially when discussions are on political topics
(Akaev, 2016). There is an increase in the political activity of young people in the virtual
environment. It is explained by trivial reasons: speed, convenience, accessibility, the
possibility of impersonal participation, and receiving immediate feedback (Safonova, 2015).
For example, foreign scientists’ work (Xenos et al., 2013) shows a positive relationship
between using social networks and political engagement among youth in Australia, the
United States, and the United Kingdom. Salau et al. (2015) the concept of youth participation
in political life is based on the consideration of variables. The cognitive interaction theory
tried to explain this phenomenon with political information on social networks, political
knowledge, political interest, and political satisfaction.
© Media Watch 11 (4) 618-629, 2020
ISSN 0976-0911 | e-ISSN 2249-8818
DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204635
Correspondence to: Julia Alexandrovna Eremenko, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University,
Prospekt Vernadskogo 4, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295007
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