The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p)
Volume 3, Issue 4, No. 68, DIP: 18.01.213/20160304
ISBN: 978-1-365-39398-3
http://www.ijip.in | July-September, 2016
© 2016, K Anand, Y Nagle; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Perceived Stress as Predictor of Psychological Well-being among
Indian Youth
Kalpna Anand
1
*, Y K Nagle
2
ABSTRACT
College is a time of varied experiences and expectations wherein students are striving to give a
direction to their life and make a career for themselves. Unemployment, fierce competition and
insecurity are some of the many problems that the youth of India faces everyday which
culminate into stress and has the potential to affect psychological health. Thus, the present study
seeks to explore perceived stress and psychological wellbeing among college students and their
interrelationship. A total of 281 college students (Males=174, Females= 107) in the age range of
18-24 years, participated in the study. They were administered Perceived Stress Scale and Ryff’s
Scale of Psychological Wellbeing. Results revealed that perceived stress had significant negative
relation with all the six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Perceived Stress accounted for a
large variance in all the dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Perceived Stress came out to be
one of the major contributors to psychological health and wellbeing.
Keywords: Psychological Wellbeing, Perceived Stress, College Students, Gender Difference
The National Youth Policy of India (2014) defines the youth population as those in the age
group of 15-29 yr which comprises almost one third of the total population. Lazarus and
Folkman (1984) defined stress as “involving a particular relationship between the person and the
environment that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding his or her resources and
endangering his or her well being” (p. 19). College students are a unique group of individuals
who face specific intrapersonal, interpersonal, environmental, and academic stressors (Ross,
Niebling, & Heckert, 1999). Many of these stressors may not necessarily be pertinent to other
population groups (Ross, Niebling, & Heckert, 1999; Misra & McKean, 2000; Camatta &
Nagoshi, 1995; Kadison & DiGeronimo, 2004). It is a critical phase of life and a period of major
physical, physiological, psychological, and behavioural changes. Indian youth is currently facing
a host of social problems like, unemployment, fierce competition, and rapid social change to
1
Scientist ‘D’, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, IAF, Bangalore, India
2
Scientist ‘F’ Defence Institute of Psychological Research, DRDO, Delhi, India
*Responding Author