Vol.:(0123456789)
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-021-09988-9
1 3
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A multi‑stakeholder participatory methodology
to facilitate socio‑ecological climate change
vulnerability–adaptation–resilience strategies: application
of the Q Method
Miriam Alfe‑Cohen
1
· Flor Yunuen Garcia‑Becerra
2
Received: 23 December 2020 / Accepted: 15 December 2021
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021
Abstract
Peri-urban spaces are critical components of urban systems and highly vulnerable to cli-
mate change (CC). Viable adaptation strategies for these spaces should consider the
interconnectedness between cities and their peri-urbanities, and their vulnerability–adap-
tation–resilience dynamics, which emphasizes understanding their state of accumulative
vulnerability, beyond the environmental realm. Further, the successful implementation of
adaptation measures requires multi-stakeholder participation. Thus, peri-urbanities need
to actively incorporate their perceptions during the development of such interventions.
This work aims at establishing the preferences at both the individual and community level
in a peri-urban area during the identifcation of its vulnerability–adaptation–resilience
dynamics. This approach was applied to a peri-urbanity in Northwestern Mexico under
a multi-decade drought. The Q Method was utilized to understand the community’s pri-
orities regarding CC adaptations. The fndings were discussed between academics, local
government ofcials, and the community and then used to outline a strategy that would
empower locals to implement a priority-based plan. It is suggested that this plan include
green infrastructure, household water and energy savings, comprehensive waste manage-
ment, and local food production. These fndings could be used as reference to create local
adaptation–resilience eforts in other drought-prone peri-urban spaces with similar vulner-
ability–adaptation–resilience dynamics.
Keywords Peri-urban community · Climate change · Resilient adaptation · Environmental
economy · Ecological engineering · Side-by-side decision-making
* Flor Yunuen Garcia-Becerra
june.garcia-becerra@unbc.ca
1
Department of Social Sciences, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa
(Metropolitan Autonomous University, Cuajimalpa Campus), Mexico City, Mexico
2
School of Engineering, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way,
Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada