Education 2015, 5(6): 166-171
DOI: 10.5923/j.edu.20150506.03
Empowerment in EFL Classrooms of Two Public
Universities in Mexico
Mauricio O. López Gómez
1,*
, Raul A. López Gómez
2
, Israel Ibarra Solis
2
,
Irene Hernández Rangel
2
, José F. Oliva Fuentes
2
, Adrián Vargas Anguiano
2
1
Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
2
Instituto Politécnico Nacional (UPIIG) Silao, Mexico
Abstract The increasing number of students in classrooms and the educational offer and demand in different modes
require different strategies, pedagogy, methods and teaching techniques for those who are engaged in the work of teaching.
Excerpted from the field of international business, marketing and media, empowerment is a strategy that begins to take hold
in the teaching-learning processes. In this article we conducted research that deals with the empowerment in the students from
two different universities in Mexico in EFL classrooms. The method used in this research included class observation, surveys
conducted with both teachers and students, grading scores and interviews with the purpose to know how promoting
empowerment in EFL classrooms could improve language acquisition as a strategy that begins to take hold in the
teaching-learning processes.
Keywords Empowerment, Learning strategies, Autonomous learning, Collaborative learning
1. Introduction
The origins of the concept of empowerment come from
the market of wells and services. Empowerment permits to
develop skills in specific people in order to increase the
production. (Kokemuller, 2007) states “empowerment is
more about trusting employees to make decisions in
customer service situations or other front-end situations
when a manager is not available” (Jaffe & Scott, 1991, p. 1.)
think similarly; they explain that empowered employees are
the ones who are capable of creating solutions, decision
making. They are reliable people who are willing to take
action in any situation. Furthermore, they explain that
empowerment is commonly used to allow employees to be
able to have a quick response in decision-making when
situations demanded it, bosses enabled figures of authority
with the purpose of solving the upcoming plights whereas
they were absent or not available. (Jaffe & Scott, 1991).
(Czuba, 1999) explains two requirements for
empowerment to take place: First, power needs to be
potentially interchangeable. If this is not likely to happen
then empowerment will not be possible, if the power is
intrinsic on a person then it will be impossible. In case
empowerment can be transferred from one person to another
or others, then empowerment will be possible. Secondly,
* Corresponding author:
isibarra@uveg.edu.mx (Mauricio O. López Gómez)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/edu
Copyright © 2015 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
empowerment needs that power can expand. (Jaffe & Scott,
1991) clarify that the act of empower is not losing control on
people but to gain more control in the organization.
According to (Bellous & Pearson, 1995) empowerment
signifies to build, to develop and to increase cooperation,
responsibility sharing and collaborative work. Parker (2010)
defines an empowered team as an independent group of
people that can make their own decisions.
2. Background
2.1. Educational Empowerment
Empowerment in an educational field may differ from the
previous concepts of empowerment given. Lightfoot (as
cited in Edwards. 2001) mentions that educational
empowerment is when the teacher provides students with
responsibilities, autonomy, and a voice in decision making
processes. On the other hand, (Smith, 1993) explains that the
concept of empowerment may be used in both types of
environments whether in a classroom or some company. He
also explains that it consists of the effective solution of any
task with the efficient use of skills and knowledge by either
an individual or a group.
The self-leadership concept, as empowerment, was also
firstly developed in the management field. Self-leadership is
how an individual manages him or herself in any situation, or
the strategies they use in order to do so (Manz & Sims, 2001.)
Using empowerment in a classroom may not only increase
student’s learning. (Bellous & Pearson, 1995) describe the