Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines Paper ID 1299
978-1-4244-1736-0/08/$25.00 ©2008 IEEE 1
Demonstration Model of a Linear Permanent Magnet
Actuator with Gas Springs
Ravindra Babu Ummaneni
1
, Robert Nilssen
1
and Brennvall.J.E.
2
1
Department of Electrical Power Engineering,
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
2
Resonator AS
Trondheim, Norway
E-mail: Ravindra.B.Ummaneni@elkraft.ntnu.no
Abstract- This paper describes the design and modeling of
demonstration model of a linear permanent magnet actuator. This
demonstration model used to verify the idea of using gas springs
with linear permanent magnet actuator to produce strong
vibrations for drilling applications
I. INTRODUCTION
Linear permanent magnet machines with oscillatory motion
have been widely proposed to operate as alternators and
oscillatory motors often called as linear permanent magnet
actuators. These devices would be advantageous in many
applications like compressors, pumps, electro magnetic valve
actuators, vibrators etc. In addition oscillatory motion of the
linear actuator can be effectively utilized in more demanding
drilling applications [1]. The power level required for drilling
applications is higher than normal. With the conventional
mechanical spring concept on both sides of the heavy mover
will not produce sufficient fast oscillations. The mechanical
springs are not well suited to oscillate heavy masses at higher
frequencies due to mechanical constraints.
The concept of gas springs with linear machine can oscillate
heavy mover mass at higher frequency to produce strong
vibrations for drilling applications. The concept of integrating
linear machine with gas springs is shown in Fig.1.this paper
mainly describes the design and dynamic modelling of
proposed demonstration model.
Fig.1 Linear Actuator
II. ACTUATOR DESCRIPTION
The actuator shown in a cross section in Fig. 1 has a tubular
shape. The stator part consists of peek material, provide
smooth bearing surface to mover and completely eliminates the
iron losses. The mover part consists of interior permanent
magnet having steel parts on each side. Due to the alignment
problem, iron parts are replaced by steel parts on both sides of
piston with the cost of reduced flux density. This proposed
machine is completely air cored, not good in performance but it
proves the concept very well.
Fig.2. linear actuator (a) crosses sectional view. (b) Built prototype
The entire machine on both sides is sealed with two end caps
to create the gas spring effect on both sides of the piston. To
keep the piston in centre position against the gravitational
force, two simple mechanical springs are attached on both
sides of mover as shown in Fig. 2b.By applying the proper
current control depends on mover position, the piston will
oscillate between the gas springs in resonance. In result of
oscillating piston inside the machine the total casing also starts
vibrating .these vibrations are effectively utilized in drilling
applications. The piston and casing (stator) are moving in
opposite directions.
The main dimensions of the demonstration model are:
1) length of machine: 80mm;
2) permanent magnet diameter: 15mm
Gas springs
Outer casing
Linear
machine
Piston rod, mover
Peek
Magnet
Coils
Gas
springs
N
S
End
Cap
steel