Forecastng Day-Ahead Electricity Prices of
Singapore through ARIMA and Wavelet-ARIMA
Kristne Joy E. Carpio
Department of Mathematcs, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
carpiok@dlsu.edu.ph
Anne Marie L. Go
Bank of Singapore Limited, 22/F Tower One and Exchange Plaza Ayala Triangle,
Ayala Avenue, Makat City, Philippines
anne.go.marie@gmail.com
Camille Krisca M. Roncal
Insttutonal Shareholder Services, Inc., 15th Floor Solaris One Building
130 Dela Rosa Street, 1229 Makat City, Philippines
ckmroncal13@yahoo.com
DLSU Business & Economics Review 22.1 (2012), pp. 97-118
Copyright © 2012 De La Salle University, Philippines
The changes observed in the electricity markets over the past decade brought about developments
in the feld of electricity modeling. In this paper, traditional AutoRegressive Integrated Moving
Average (ARIMA) models and Wavelet-ARIMA models are applied to the Singapore electricity
market, Asia’s frst liberalized electricity market. Forecasting will be done for each electricity
price modelling technique and the adequacy of the models is tested through forecast accuracy. The
comparison of forecast accuracy of the models is done across different data behaviors.
Keywords: ARIMA, Wavelet-ARIMA, electricity market, forecasting
INTRODUCTION
Electricity has been one of the fastest growing
energy commodities since the beginning of the
industrial revolution. The fast-paced growth of
electricity dependent industries and its eventual
incorporation to households brought about rapid
changes in different energy policies, specifcally
in electricity deregulation and competition
(Ventosa, Baíllo, Ramos, & Rivier, 2005). In
most electricity markets around the world, private
frms have gained majority of the industry control
in contrast to the centralized and government
controlled markets before. The surge of private
companies in the industry led to a more elastic
electricity supply, with all frms striving to provide
electricity in the price dictated by the market
(Ventosa et al., 2005, p. 897).
Most electricity markets have been
deregulated in the past decade (Weber, 2005).
The rigid centralization from previous markets
evolved towards an electricity market that
seemed to be wholesale in nature. The shift from
regulated to deregulated markets was done to