J. Mountain Res. P- ISSN: 0974-3030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51220/jmr.v14i2.7
Vol. 14 (2), (2019), 63-67
Special
©SHARAD 63 http://jmr.sharadpauri.org
A REPORT ON DRIFTING BEHAVIOUR OF ODONATA (AQUATIC INSECTS) IN
KYUNJA GAD, A SPRING FED TRIBUTARY OF RIVER MANDAKINI, CHAMOLI
GARHWAL, UTTARAKHAND
Pankaj Bahuguna
1
, H K Joshi
2
and Koshal Kumar
3
1
Bio-diversity Lab, Department of Zoology, A.P.B.Govt.P.G.College Agustyamuni, District Rudraprayag,
Uttarakhand-246421, India.
2
Department of Zoology, Government PG College, Chaubattakhal, Distt. Pauri Garhwal
3
Department of Zoology, H N B Garhwal University, (A Central University) BGR Campus, Pauri
Garhwal-246001, Uttarakhand
Corresponding Author Email id: pankajpaurii@gmail.com
Received: 12.10.2019; Revised: 17.11.2019; Accepted: 12.12.2019
©Society for Himalayan Action Research and Development
Abstract: Odonata is an important group of macroinvertebrates which are highly sensitive to environmental changes
and pollution. This is the reason why they are mostly studied as change in water quality pattern. The dial study of
drifting behavior in such species also indicates towards the feeding behavior of fishes available in that habitat. In the
present communication an attempt has been made to view the drifting patterns in a sensitive macro zoobenthic group
Odonata in the Kyunja Gad which is a tributary of the snow-fed River Mandakani.
Keywords: Odonata, Drifting, Kyunja gad, Mandakini, Rudraprayag
Introduction
Benthic invertebrates are the important
components of the food web in aquatic
ecosystems. These insects are an important food
of fishes, hence are important component of the
aquatic food chain. Odonata larvae depend on the
quality of the aquatic habitat, and hence they are
sensitive to changes in the environmental settings.
Therefore, they have been widely used as
bioindicators for environmental health and
integrity. In aquatic environments, habitat
integrity is an important factor structuring the
aquatic communities of insects including Odonata
(Souza et al., 2015; Martin and Maynou, 2016).
The stream macrozoobenthos have been studied
by various workers under specific fields like:
ecology and distribution (Zettler and Darius,
2007), substratum relationships (Hynes, 1974;
Tuvikene et. al., 2004), Diel migration and drift
(Rader and Ward, 1990; Dudgeon, 1990) etc.
Studies on the hill stream macrozoobenthos of
Garhwal Himalayan region are made by Dobriyal
and Singh (1988), Dobriyal et. al., (1992), Balodi
and Koshal, (2015), Koshal et. al. (2017), and
Bahuguna and Negi (2018). The drifting
macrozoobenthos are studied by various
researchers under specific fields like drifting
patterns and colonization (Smock, 1996), drift
dynamics and Seasonal fluctuations (Dudgeon,
1990,) drifting benthos as indicators of water
quality (Kremen, 1992) and drifting of
macroinvertebrates in Garhwal Himalaya (Kumar
et al., 2006). The present studies was undertaken
with the objective to analyse the macrozoobenthos
drifting behaviour of Odonata and riparian
vegetation in the Kyunja Gad 1
st
order spring-fed
hill stream of the river Mandakani.