A User-based Heuristic Evaluation of an Intelligent
Healthcare System
Alice May-Kuen Wong
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Taoyuan, Taiwan
walice@adm.cgmh.org.tw
Hsien Jui Chang
Department of Industrial Design, College of Management,
Chang Gung University
Taoyuan, Taiwan
rayosmond2002@hotmail.com
Tsai-Hsuan Tsai
Department of Industrial Design, College of Management,
Chang Gung University
Taoyuan, Taiwan
ttsai@mail.cgu.edu.tw
Kevin C. Tseng*, Member, IEEE
Department of Industrial Design, College of Management
Chang Gung University
Taoyuan, Taiwan
ktseng@pddlab.org
Abstract—The current study aimed to evaluate an intelligent
health care and promotion system. The developed system,
named as CareTogether Pro, was designed for elderly people
who are at risk for or suffering from metabolic syndrome that
would enable them to manage their health by themselves and
improve their satisfaction towards distributed health care. In
this study, a heuristic evaluation was employed to identify
usability problems in the newly developed system among those
users living in an elderly community. The results showed
anticipation of both the value of the system as well as potential
issues.
Index Terms—Usability, healthcare system
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Health System
With the rapid development of medical technology, most
medical issues have changed from chronic disease and
frailty to acute disease [1, 2] . 2008 statistics report on cause
of death show that metabolic syndrome and its related
diseases have become the main cause of death among adults
over age 65 [3]. Therefore, not only has metabolic
syndrome become one of the most important health issues in
recent years, but its subsequent health monitoring products
and systems are also receiving more and more attention.
Such health systems are intended to promote the effective
prevention of diseases associated with the elderly by
providing medical care programs [4]. Youm et al. [5]
integrated blood pressure, blood sugar, weight, body fat, and
other physiological parameters of metabolic syndrome into
a self-health system, which combines a lifestyle
questionnaire and data analysis to make relevant
suggestions and improve the provision of healthcare. Lo et
al. [6] applied tiny sensors to measure users’ physiological
data, including heart rate, heartbeat, blood glucose, blood
pressure, respiratory rate, and etc. This information,
combined with RFID technology, is entered into the
ubiquitous context-aware healthcare service system (UCHS),
which provides medical advice and assistance; the
information is also used in an emergency urgent care system
so that ambulances can quickly provide relief. In addition,
Chen [7] has also embedded a pulse-monitoring system via
a network interface to provide an immediate diagnosis of an
elderly person’s health status; when there is an emergency
situation, the system can notify emergency services. Also, in
everyday use, it can assist an elderly person in self-health
management in order to enhance his or her quality of life. In
this study, we evaluate a health system, CareTogether Pro,
to help users manage their blood pressure.
B. Human Factor
However, the human factor has not always been taken
into account in the development of new technologies. Many
health-measurement instruments and systems are not
suitable for user-operation; in addition to their lack of a
suitable user interface, their operation is too complicated for
the average person, thus causing people to inadvertently
ignore their own health [8, 9]. Inappropriate user interface
design usually leads to usability problems. For instance,
Oztekin et al. studied an e-learning system intended to assist
students in a biology course. The system did not provide a
warning message to advise users to save their files before
they logged out. Therefore, users often accidently lost their
files [10]. Saitwl et al. point out that a poorly-designed
system interface will confuse users when they attempt to
operate the system. The study showed that a health-record
system with unclear information can not only lead users
enter the wrong data in the system but can also will cost
users more time in learning how to operate the system.
*Kevin C. Tseng with the Department of Industrial Design, Chang Gung
University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan (e-mail: ktseng@pddlab.org).
978-1-4799-1412-8/13/$31.00 ©2013 IEEE
2013 IEEE Third International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin)
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