Research
IJOCS.1000114 © 2017 ISSN 1753-0431 International Journal of Clinical Skills (2017) 11(2), 68–72 68
Department of Physiotherapy, SRM University Chennai, India
†
Author for correspondence: Ayyappan Jayavel, Assistant Professor, SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM University, Chennai, India; Tel:
044-47432720; 044-2745-6729, email: ayyappanpt@gmail.com
Immediate Efect of Neck Stabilization Exercise on Neck
Repositioning Accuracy in Chronic Neck Pain Patients
Perooru Rupesh, Fanny Janet Roshma and Ayyappan Jayavel
†
ABSTRACT
Background: Forward head posture is a musculoskeletal abnormality where the head is
positioned anterior to the Line of Gravity causing neck pain, headache, temporo-mandibular
disorders, myofacial pain syndrome and abnormal scapular movement.
Objectives: To investigate the immediate efect of neck isometric exercise on neck reposition
sense.
Methodology: Total 19 subjects, age group 18-35 years with chronic neck pain- SRM Medical
College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM University, Kattankulathur.
Intervention: The participants were taught neck stabilization exercise.
Outcome measure: Neck Reposition Sense and Numerical Pain Rating Scale.
Results and Conclusion: In X Axis Pre Test Mean value is 8.52 and post Test Mean value is
5.66. For Y Axis Pre Test value 7.89 and Post Test value 9.78. For Numerical Pain Rating Scale
Pre Test Mean value 5.84 and Post Test value is 5.15. In X Axis and in NPRS there is absolute
variation and in Y Axis there is minimal change in focus is noted.
Keywords
Neck Pain, Neck stabilization exercise, Neck repositioning sense
Introduction
33% of people are reported with Neck pain every
year; out of which it is estimated that 16% of
the victims belong to the age group of 18 to
29 years [1]. Te source of neck may be due
to many varying pathologies such as whiplash,
poor posture, degenerative disorders,
neuropathy, tumors, surgical procedures and
over working of neck muscles due to faulty
postures [2-6].
Neck pain is very common in software, banking
and other sedentary desk job population in
recent times. Tis will lead to neurological
defcits and sensation impairment in patients
with chronic neck pain. Tis alters the normal
and functional activities of an individual as given
in recent researches.
Te brain integrates information from
proprioception and from the vestibular
system into its overall sense of body position,
movement, and acceleration. Te word
kinesthesia strictly means movement sense, but
has been used inconsistently to refer either to
proprioception alone or to the brain’s integration
of proprioceptive and vestibular inputs [7-9].
Proprioception plays a major role in all the major
joints with its sensory receptors and deep sensory
tests. Neck extensors are the anti-gravity muscles
and have the ability to maintain our head in
neutral position without falling backwards. Tey