Enabling Green Building’s Comfort Using
Information and Communication
Technologies: A Systematic Review
of the Literature
Ana Isabel Martins
1
, Ana Carolina Oliveira Lima
1
,
Paulo Bartolomeu
1
, Lucilene Ferreira Mouzinho
1
,
Joaquim Ferreira
1
, and Nelson Pacheco Rocha
2(&)
1
Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics,
University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
{anaisabelmartins,ana.carolina.lima,bartolomeu,
lucileneferreira,jjcf}@ua.pt
2
Medical Sciences Department, University of Aveiro,
3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
npr@ua.pt
Abstract. The current environmental concerns increase the importance of
sustainability in the construction industry. In this respect, information and
communication technologies were identified to support automation and control
systems promoting occupant’s comfort while safeguarding energy ef ficiency. In
this study, a systematic review was performed to identify relevant applications
supported by information and communications technologies with impact in the
comfort of the occupants of green buildings. Results indicate that the scientific
literature presents valuable arguments regarding the importance of information
technologies to increase the occupant’s comfort and to minimize energy con-
sumption of the modern green buildings.
Keywords: Systematic literature review Á Green buildings Á Occupant’s
comfort Á Information and communication technologies
1 Introduction
Buildings have a profound impact on quality of life, public health, or productivity,
while consuming a significant amount of natural resources [1, 2]. To meet their vital
needs, both residential and commercial buildings are connected to conventional elec-
tricity, gas, and water grids, and are responsible for a significant percentage of the
world energy consumption: in 2015, residential and commercial buildings represented
nearly 50% of the world energy consumption [3]. Therefore, they are important con-
tributors for the unfolding environmental crisis [4].
The current environmental concerns resulted in a rising global awareness of the
importance of sustainability in the construction industry [1, 4–6]. This has stimulated
significant alterations for the built environment, with reductions in the levels of energy
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license
to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
Á. Rocha et al. (Eds.): WorldCIST 2020, AISC 1160, pp. 197–208, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45691-7_19