European Journal of Education Studies
ISSN: 2501 - 1111
ISSN-L: 2501 - 1111
Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu
Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved.
© 2015 – 2018 Open Access Publishing Group 231
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1435016 Volume 5 │ Issue 2 │ 2018
INVESTIGATING THE EMERGING TREND OF
ACCOMMODATION CHARGES OF PRIVATE HOSTELS IN GHANA:
A SURVEY AT KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY (KNUST), UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION WINNEBA,
KUMASI-CAMPUS (UEW-K) AND KUMASI TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY (KTU), GHANA
Joseph Marfo,
Ezekiel Mensah Martey
i
,
Seth Adjei-Poku
Christ Apostolic University College,
School of Technology,
Department of Information and
Communication Technology,
Kumasi, Ghana
Abstract:
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the emerging trend of private hostels’
accommodation charges, its effect on students pursuing tertiary education. Annual
accommodation charges from academic year 2010-2018 per student with 4 students in a
single room were collected from the management of private hostels sampled at Kwame
Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), University of Education,
Winneba, Kumasi–Campus (UEW-K) and Kumasi Technical University (KTU). Again,
questionnaires were administered to 400 students who have rented rooms at the private
hostels. 381 out of 400 questionnaires were usable. The accommodation charges were
analyzed using MATLAB software to find out relative increase (trend) of charges from
2010-2018. Trend models to forecast future values were built. SPSS was used to analyze
the completed questionnaires. It was found out that the relative increase of
accommodation charges of private hostels at KNUST have been more than 100%
(108.8%) between 2010-2018 academic years with 2010 as base year followed by that at
UEW-K (44.0%). That of KTU has been the slowest (26.6%) between 2010-2018. Again, it
was found from the study that there has been a rapid increase of accommodation
charges which has led to higher charges. The trend model for forecasting the annual
relative percentage increase of accommodation charges of the three universities was
found to be The 6.6850% means that there has been an average
increase of 6.6850% accommodation charge of the 3 universities every academic year