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Pacific-Basin Finance Journal
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pacfin
Top managerial power and stock price efficiency: Evidence from
China
☆
Meifen Qian
a
, Ping-Wen Sun
b
, Bin Yu
c,
⁎
a
School of Management, Zhejiang University, China
b
International Institute for Financial Studies and RCFMRP, Jiangxi University of Finance & Economics, China
c
School of Economics and Academy of Financial Research, Zhejiang University, China
ARTICLE INFO
JEL classification:
G12
G14
G34
Keywords:
Managerial power
Stock price delay
Accounting quality
A-shares
China
ABSTRACT
Using higher top managerial ownership, occurrence of CEO duality, and lower ownership of the
controlling shareholder to proxy for higher top managerial power in China's A-shares, we find
firms with higher top managerial power have higher stock price delay after controlling for li-
quidity and investor attention variables. Moreover, top managerial ownership of SOE firms ex-
hibits a lower influence on stock price delay than top managerial ownership of non-SOE firms,
suggesting top managers' promotion incentive in SOE firms has the opposite effect to their equity
incentive on stock price efficiency. Furthermore, our findings show that firms with higher top
managerial power component of stock price delay exhibit lower quality of accruals, spend more
time to release financial reports, and have higher chances of financial misconduct and that ac-
counting quality measures associated with top managerial power significantly explain stock price
delay, indicating top managerial power influences stock price efficiency through the accounting
quality channel. Finally, our evidence shows that the Split-Share Structure Reform initiated in
2005 increases the influences of both top managerial ownership and ownership of the controlling
shareholder on stock price delay and suggests that the anti-corruption campaign launched in
2012 restricts financial manipulations from top managers whereas decreases the incentives of the
controlling shareholder to monitor top managers.
1. Introduction
Top managers are the major agents for maximizing value for their principal shareholders. However, when making crucial de-
cisions for the company, those managers are often faced with the dilemma of whether to maximize shareholders' value or to ex-
propriate shareholders for their own personal benefits. A key factor in these decisions is how much power those managers have. If top
managers of a firm have equity positions and are faced with less monitoring from shareholders, they may have stronger equity
incentives to manipulate earnings to maximize their own benefits, as shown by Cheng and Warfield (2005)
1
. Moreover, if the CEO of
a top management team is also the chairman of the board of directors, the CEO and his/her management team will have more
decision power at their discretion. Therefore, for a firm with higher top managerial ownership, occurrence of CEO duality, and lower
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2017.11.004
Received 25 May 2017; Received in revised form 25 October 2017; Accepted 27 November 2017
☆
All errors are ours. We thank participants at the 2015 conference on cross-strait banking and finance. Ping-Wen Sun gratefully acknowledges the financial support
from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71463018).
⁎
Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: meifenqian@zju.edu.cn (M. Qian), bin_yu@zju.edu.cn (B. Yu).
1
Cheng and Warfield (2005) hypothesize that managers with high equity incentives are more likely to sell shares in the future and this motivates these managers to
engage in earnings management to increase the value of the shares to be sold.
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 47 (2018) 20–38
Available online 28 November 2017
0927-538X/ © 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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