SHORT COMMUNICATION
Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 4(1): 109-112 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2019.0401017
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ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT
Received: 19 February 019
Revised received: 25 February 2019
Accepted: 03 March 2019
The aim of the study was to re-describe the egg parasitoid Brachygrammatella indica
Viggiani and Hayat with some additional morphometric characters, especially of the genitalic
component with SEM photography, they are mostly attacked on eggs of hemipterous insect
pests and they keep their population under check and balance. During present research,
materials were collected from the forestry and adjoining agro-forestry areas of Bihar,
Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh by sweeping with net and parasitized eggs
collection. In this paper Brachygrammatella indica Viggiani & Hayat is re-described with some
new distributional records and key to Indian species of genus Brachygrammatella Girault also
updated.
©2019 Agriculture and Environmental Science Academy
Keywords
Brachygrammatella
Indian species
Re-description records
Trichogrammatidae
Citation of this article: Yousuf, M., Ikram, M. and Rajwar, N. (2019). Key to Indian species of genus Brachygrammatella Girault
(Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with re-description of B. indica and some new distributional records. Archives of Agriculture and
Environmental Science, 4(1): 109-112, https://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2019.0401017
Key to Indian species of genus Brachygrammatella Girault (Hymenoptera:
Trichogrammatidae) with re-description of B. indica and some new distributional
records
Mohd. Yousuf, Mohsin Ikram
*
and Neha Rajwar
Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, P.O. New Forest, Dehradun - 248006
(Uttarakhand), INDIA
*
Corresponding author’s E-mail: mohsin3757@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION
Species of genus Brachygrammatella Girault are important egg
parasitoids of hemipterous insect pest and they keep the popu-
lation of insect pests under check and balance (Lotfalizadeh et
al., 2016; Moravvej et al., 2016). It is represented by 9 species
worldwide: B. coniclavata (Lin, 1993); B. hilli (Viggiani, 1968); B.
indica (Viggiani and Hayat, 1974); B. jaipurensis (Yousuf and
Shafee, 1988); B. nebulosi (Girault, 1915); B. perplexa (Girault,
1915); B. salutaris (Doutt, 1969); B. speciosissima (Girault, 1912)
and B. ventralis (Doutt, 1969) of which two species, B. indica
Viggiani & Hayat and B. jaipurensis Yousuf and Shafee are
recorded from India. Hayat (2008) synonymized B. aligarhensis
Khan, B. longiclavata Khan and B. indica Khan with B. indica
Viggiani & Hayat. In this paper Brachygrammatella indica Viggiani
& Hayat (both ♂&♀) re-described with some additional
characters. Key to Indian species of genus Brachygrammatella
Girault is also updated with some new distributional records
(Yousuf et al., 2015).
This short communication focused for lighting the keys to Indian
species of genus Brachygrammatella Girault (Hymenoptera:
Trichogrammatidae) with re-description of B. indica and
evaluation of some new distributional records.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Study design and sample processing
The materials were collected from the forestry and adjoining
agro-forestry areas of Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand and
Uttar Pradesh. Two methods were used during collection,
sweeping and parasitized eggs collection. Sorted out specimens
from collected samples and emerged parasitoids from eggs
were preserved in 70% alcohol. Following the normal process of
dehydration, specimens were dissected in clove oil under stere-
oscopic microscope for studying the important taxonomic
characters; dissected body parts were kept in a drop of euparol
on slides and covered with coverslips.
Apparatus and instruments
Only body lengths of specimens were measured in millimeters,
all other measurements were taken from the divisions of a
linear scale micrometer placed in the eye piece of a Nikon