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International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.19) (2018) 843-848
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper
Structural Behavior of Continuous Steel-Reactive Powder
Concrete Composiate Beams Under Repeated Loads
Rasha Yassien Dakhil*
1
, Mustafa B. Dawood
2
2
Prof,
1,2
Engineering College, Babylon University
*Corresponding Author Email: rashaalrakaby@gmail.com
Abstract
A study for the continuous composite steel-reactive powder concrete beams under repeated loads were executed experimentally and
analytically. In the experimental part, six continuous composite sections were constructed as test beams.
"
The
‘“
decks slab concretes
"
was
connected tos steel I-beams by headed steel studs welded to the top flanges
“
ofs
“
thes
‘‘
steel I-beams.
“
T,he dimensions
“
of
“
the
“
deck slab is
(2200×250×80mm), while the type of I-beam is (IPE 140) with length of (2200mm). For the present work, the experimental work
includes also examining the shear in the links by creating two models (push out) and tested to determine the properties and behavior of
the studs. The behavior of the studs were conducted by
"
getting load-slip curves. In the part of the,oretical,
‘‘.
tested beams.was
numericallysmodeled then analyzed using thesfinite element method.
‘“
Thes
“
numerical models were carried out in three dimensionss
bys
“
the software package (ANSYS 16.1). Verifi,cationsof thesnumericalsresults
“
was donesbyscompari,ngs thems with the experimentals
results. “Thesresultssof thesfiniteselementsanalysissshowed good agreements
‘
with the results ofsthe experimental tests. The
maximumsandsminimum difference
‘‘
in ultimate loa,ds for beams
‘‘
were (5.85% and 1.33%) respectively. The results show that
stiffenerssof beamssandsstrengthening with CFRP shall increase the ultimate load capacity
‘
and affects on
‘‘
mode of failure
“
of theses
beams.
‘
Keywords: Continuous composite member,
"
Reactive Powder Concrete
"
,repeated loads and CFRP.
1. Introduction
Continuous composite
"
construction as one
"
of the common
methods of construction in
"
bridges and buildings. Composite
member is
"
connecting different materials together inorder to build
a composite structural member with desirable properties of the
materials. The reason behind that is to make full advantage of the
construction materials since there is no material that can provide
all the structural requirements. Continuous composite steel-
concrete beams have been widely used because of the satisfactory
utilization.of the two materials, steel and concrete. Reducing
ors
“
preventing thesrelative displacement of concrete and steel
section guaranteessthe composite action. Shear connectors are
useds
“
tos provides this composite action.
"
Composite action is
“
the
“
degree of the connection
“
(or bond) between thesconcrete
deck slabsandssteelsI-beasm.
"
Thesdegree
"
ofscomposite action is
mainly affected by mechanical and geometrical properties of shear
connectors. The degreesof the
"“
composite action is ranging
between thescase
“"
of zero bond when there is no shear connectors
between the integrated material and case of full bond when there
is enough number of shear connectors. In case of full bond, one
can assume there will be no
“"
relative slip
“"
occurred
“
between
concrete
"
slab
“
and
"
steel beam
"
and the two components will act
as one unit. Non-deformable connectors may cause excessive
bearing stresses which may cause crushing in concrete, due that
complete connection is not preferable in the composite sectionAl-
Thebhawi (2005). Shear connectors are used to resist longitudinal
slip along the contact surface and consequently resist shear forces,
in addition to that resist the vertical splitting forces which try to
separate the composite materials.
when used CFRP, thes ultimates loads capacitys was enhanced by
6% ands thesload-deformation curve was enhanced by about 75%
whens compareds withs unstrengtheneds specimenss..Alis(2014).
2. Reactive Powder Concrete
Onesof thesachievementssof thesrecent revolutionsof concrete is
Ultra-high performance concretes(UHPC)”like
“
reactivespowder
concrete RPC
"
sChandra (2014).
“
Reactives powdersconcreteis an
ultra-high strengths and highsductility compositesmaterials with
advancedsmechanical propertiesswhichsis developeds in 1990’s
by French companysBouygues.
“
The disadvantages of RPC are
“
that its ingredients are expensive and require special attention in
preparing, mixing, handling, casting and curing, therefore using
RPC in a structural application requires special analysis to use
smaller section size to reduce the overall cost. “
Thes producers expect thatsas RPC becomes more common
inpractice, the cost of useswillsdecrease and they suggeststhat
savings will
“
be achievedsoversthe lifescycle whenscomparedsto
conventional solutions.
“
Itss superiors strengthscombineds withs high shears capacity
results in significantsdead loadsreductionsand less
“
limitedsshapes
of structsuralmesmbers O’Neil and Dowd(1995).
“
RPC hassthesabilitysto restrictsthe directstensilesstressess
“
so rebar shear indispensable.
"RPCs
“
providessimproveds
“
seismic
performancesby
“
reducing inertiasloads with
lightersmembers,
“
allowingslarger deflections withsreduced