Pesticide-Induced Stress in Arthropod Pests for Optimized Integrated Pest Management Programs R.N.C. Guedes, 1, * G. Smagghe, 2 J.D. Stark, 3 and N. Desneux 4 1 Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Vic ¸osa, Vic ¸osa, Minas Gerais 36570-900, Brazil; email: guedes@ufv.br 2 Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; email: guy.smagghe@ugent.be 3 Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Puyallup, Washington 98371-4900; email: starkj@wsu.edu 4 French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Universit ´ e Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 1355-7254, Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, 06903 Sophia Antipolis, France; email: nicolas.desneux@sophia.inra.fr Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2016. 61:43–62 First published online as a Review in Advance on October 16, 2015 The Annual Review of Entomology is online at ento.annualreviews.org This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023646 Copyright c  2016 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved * Corresponding author Keywords behavioral avoidance, ecological backlashes, pest outbreaks, pest resurgence, pesticide-induced hormesis, dominance shift Abstract More than six decades after the onset of wide-scale commercial use of syn- thetic pesticides and more than fifty years after Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring, pesticides, particularly insecticides, arguably remain the most influential pest management tool around the globe. Nevertheless, pesticide use is still a con- troversial issue and is at the regulatory forefront in most countries. The older generation of insecticide groups has been largely replaced by a plethora of novel molecules that exhibit improved human and environmental safety pro- files. However, the use of such compounds is guided by their short-term effi- cacy; the indirect and subtler effects on their target species, namely arthropod pest species, have been neglected. Curiously, comprehensive risk assessments have increasingly explored effects on nontarget species, contrasting with the majority of efforts focused on the target arthropod pest species. The present review mitigates this shortcoming by hierarchically exploring within an eco- toxicology framework applied to integrated pest management the myriad effects of insecticide use on arthropod pest species. 43 Click here to view this article's online features: • Download figures as PPT slides • Navigate linked references • Download citations • Explore related articles • Search keywords ANNUAL REVIEWS Further Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2016.61:43-62. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Access provided by Universidade Federal de Vicosa on 04/23/18. For personal use only.