Research Article doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.187
European Journal of Educational Research
Volume 10, Issue 1, 187 - 197.
ISSN: 2165-8714
https://www.eu-jer.com/
Science KIT Teaching Aid for the Earthquake in Improving Students’
Collaboration Skills and Creative Thinking in Junior High School
Sri Atun
*
Yogyakarta State University, INDONESIA
Veronica Purnama Sari Latupeirisa
Yogyakarta State University, INDONESIA
Received: August 22, 2020 ▪ Revised: December 11, 2020 ▪ Accepted: December 29, 2020
Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the IPA KIT teaching aids for earthquakes science KIT in improving
students' collaboration skills and creative thinking. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental research with a stratified
random sampling technique. This study involved two classes, namely the experimental class (n = 32) and the control class (n = 33)
with a pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Depok. The statistical analysis used to
test the research hypothesis based on the pretest and posttest scores is the normality test, linearity test, homogeneity test,
correlation test, effect size, and MANOVA test. The results showed that the use of IPA KIT teaching aids for earthquakes was more
effective in improving students' creative thinking skills and collaboration. Therefore, teachers are advised to use the earthquake
science KIT teaching aids for earthquakes to improve the creative thinking skills and collaboration of junior high school students.
Keywords: Science KIT , earthquake, creative thinking, collaboration skills, teaching aid.
To cite this article: Atun, S., & Latupeirisa, V. P. S. (2021). Science KIT teaching aid for the earthquake in improving students’
collaboration skills and creative thinking in junior high school. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 187-197.
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.187
Introduction
21st Century skills are important skills to be possessed by every individual. This set of skills includes communication
skills, critical thinking, creative thinking, and collaboration skills. Collaboration is key to success in the twenty-first
century (Splichal et al., 2018). Collaboration allows a group to make better decisions than doing it individually. This is
because they will consider various perspectives (Bialik & Fadel, 2015). A set of skills, experiences, and resources in
groups can be used to support and empower one another and to foster the development of each individual (Huang et
al., 2018). Through collaborative activities, students are expected to be able to work together to create a pleasant
atmosphere.
Efforts to empower collaborative skills are essential things. One of the learning requirements that support these efforts
is to organize students to face several problems together (Yaqin et al., 2018). Learning-based collaboration can train
students in theoretical skills and practical skills (Borah et al., 2019). Collaborative learning encourages students to see
situations from different perspectives and to create an environment where they can practice social and leadership
skills. The environment can also provide students a satisfying learning experience that significantly reduces anxiety
(Valcárcel et al., 2014).
A study showed that the use of collaborative learning is not always adequate in the classroom. Understanding the
causes of ineffective collaboration can help teachers to promote more successful and enjoyable collaborative learning
experiences (Le et al., 2018). Popov et al. (2012) stated that problems of communication are caused by a lack of
collaborative skills. They also stated that it can prevent students from engaging in group work and contributing to
group outcomes. Previous studies suggested that a lack of collaborative skills may be one of the antecedents of
collaborative problems that learners often experience during collaborative learning (Webb, 2009). Teachers are often
difficult to assess the performance and achievement of students when they apply collaborative learning in the
classroom at all levels of education (Strijbos, 2011). This is because of the low attention to collaborative aspects (Le et
al., 2018)
*
Corresponding author:
Sri Atun. Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. sriatun@uny.ac.id
© 2021 The Author(s). Open Access - This article is under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).