Received: 5 September 2017
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Revised: 6 September 2017
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Accepted: 11 September 2017
DOI: 10.1111/joic.12450
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Is index procedure complete revascularization really essential
for ST-elevation myocardial infarction with cardiogenic
shock?
To the Editor,
We have recently read the meta-analysis by Agarwal et al published in
the journal with great interest. They concluded that a strategy of
cardiovascular intervention with staged revascularization for multi-
vessel ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) was associated with
lower mortality and no increase in repeat myocardial infarction and
revascularization. However, patients with cardiogenic shock were
excluded from the study.
1
Recently published 2017 European Society of
Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the management of acute myocardial
infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation recom-
mends intervention of non-infarct related artery in cardiogenic shock
patients during index procedure (Class of recommendation IIa, Level of
evidence C).
2
These recommendations solely depend on registry data
and pathophysiological concerns in case of lack of randomized
controlled trials. Most registries comparing staged multivessel interven-
tion (MVI-S) versus index multivessel intervention (MVI-I) showed an
increased mortality for the MVI-I approach.
3
In contrast to current
guideline recommendation, a registry of cardiogenic shock patients with
multivessel coronary artery disease presenting with acute myocardial
infarction revealed that MVI-I was only performed in approximately one
quarter of the patients. Furthermore and even more intriguingly, MVI-I
as compared to MVI-S resulted in increased mortality according to the
results of this prospective registry.
4
The prospective, randomized
CULPRIT-SHOCK trial was designed to investigate immediate multi-
vessel PCI in comparison to culprit lesion only PCI with potential staged
PCI afterwards.
5
The study includes 706 patients to compare two
treatment strategies about primary efficacy endpoint of 30-day
mortality and renal failure necessitating renal replacement therapy.
Safety endpoints are stroke and bleeding in this trial. Longer term (6 and
12 months) follow-up will also be applied. We think that staged
multivessel intervention also seems to be logical approach in multivessel
STEMI patients with cardiogenic shock. We will be able to understand
better this issue in the near future.
ORCID
Ali Dogan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-8165
Ali Dogan, MD
Nuri Kurtoglu, MD
Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University, Faculty of Medicine,
Department of Cardiology, Gaziosmanpasa Hospital,
Gaziosmanpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
Correspondence
Ali Dogan, MD, Cardiologist, Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University,
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology,
Gaziosmanpasa Hospital, Gaziosmanpasa,
Istanbul 34245, Turkey.
Email: drdali@hotmail.com
REFERENCES
1. Agarwal N, Jain A, Garg J, et al. Staged versus index procedure complete
revascularization in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis.
J Interv Cardiol. 2017;30:397–404.
2. Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC guidelines for the
management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with
ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2017 Aug 26. https//doi.org/
10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393 [Epub ahead of print].
3. Pöss J, Desch S, Thiele H. Shock management in acute myocardial
infarction. EuroIntervention. 2014;10:T74–T82.
4. Zeymer U, Hochadel M, Thiele H, et al. Immediate multivessel
percutaneous coronary intervention versus culprit lesion intervention
in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic
shock: results of the ALKK-PCI registry. EuroIntervention. 2015;11:
280–285.
5. Thiele H, Desch S, Piek JJ, et al. Multivessel versus culprit lesion only
percutaneous revascularization plus potential staged revascularization
in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic
shock: design and rationale of CULPRIT-SHOCK trial. Am Heart J.
2016;172:160–169.
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© 2018, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/joic J Interven Cardiol. 2018;31:112.